Research Article

Leadership Skills, Interpersonal Relationship, Ethical Values, Teacher Performance, and Students’ Engagement: A Structural Equation Modeling

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2025, 34 (1), 127-142, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.340109, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

Student learning engagement remains a critical issue in education, with global challenges reflected in the Philippine context, particularly in Region XI's junior high schools. This study aimed to develop a best-fit model of student engagement linking leadership skills, interpersonal relationships, ethical values, and teacher performance to enhance student learning engagement. Utilizing a quantitative descriptive-correlational design with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), the researcher gathered data from 400 teachers through validated instruments. Results revealed that Ethical values (β = .321) and teacher performance (β = .319) emerged as the strongest predictors of student engagement, accounting 41.9% of its variance (R² = .419). The best-fit model (CMIN/DF = 1.303, RMSEA = 0.027, CFI = 0.996) highlighted ethical integrity and professional effectiveness as critical factors, while leadership skills showed an indirect impact. The study highlighted the importance of ethical practices and professional growth for teachers. Professional development and policy initiatives were recommended to foster a holistic educational environment.

Keywords Education Teachers’ Performance students’ engagement ethical values
Author 1

The team behind this paper

1 author, 1 institution.

This paper Department of Education — Philippines Department of Education 1 author Anjelie Cabrestante — corresponding author AC Anjelie Cabrestante ✉

Readership

533 reads over 21 months.

March 2025 November 2026

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This article is token #4723 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Anjelie Cabrestante 0x6D1ace…6A857e 900,000 (90%)
Content hash 0xe81118f836bf0dfc96c32b07e849d22bb5ec6f76fb002f8964e3f9b25123a3b8

Bibliographic Information

Anjelie Cabrestante (2025). Leadership Skills, Interpersonal Relationship, Ethical Values, Teacher Performance, and Students’ Engagement: A Structural Equation Modeling, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 34(1): 127-142
Bibtex Citation
@article{anjelie_cabrestante2025pemj,
author = {Anjelie Cabrestante},
title = {Leadership Skills, Interpersonal Relationship, Ethical Values, Teacher Performance, and Students’ Engagement: A Structural Equation Modeling},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2025},
volume = {34},
number = {1},
pages = {127-142},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.340109},
url = {https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/4723}
}
APA Citation
Cabrestante, A., (2025). Leadership Skills, Interpersonal Relationship, Ethical Values, Teacher Performance, and Students’ Engagement: A Structural Equation Modeling. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 34(1), 127-142. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.340109

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