Research Article

Instructional Module on Rawitdawit (Bikol Poetry) and Osipon (Bikol Fiction): Effects on the English Proficiency of Students

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2026, 56 (3), 326-342, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.560301, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

The study determined the effectiveness of the instructional module on Rawitdawit (Bikol Poetry) and Osipon (Bikol Fiction) in the English proficiency of Grade 8 students in Lupi-Iligan National High School, Lupi District, Division of Camarines Sur, during the school year 2025–2026. Specifically, it measured the English proficiency of students in evaluating literary texts along structural, biographical, historical, sociocultural, and linguistic contexts before and after the use of instructional module; developed and validated the instructional module through the ADDIE model; assessed the significant difference in students’ English proficiency before and after the use of the module; assessed the effectiveness of the module in enhancing students’ performance in English 8. The sampling technique employed was total enumeration. Respondents consisted of 25 Grade 8 students from a heterogeneous class who served as the recipients of the module, while Master Teachers and English major teachers in the Lupi District acted as validators. A descriptive-comparative research design was employed. Major conclusions were: the status of English Proficiency of the Students in Evaluating Literary texts during Pre-Test was at the Developing level; the module, developed through the ADDIE model and validated by experts, aligned with MATATAG standards and proved clear, relevant, and culturally authentic; the status of English Proficiency of the Students in Evaluating Literary texts during Post-Test was at approaching proficiency; there is a statistically significant improvement in the English proficiency of Grade 8 students after the use of the instructional module. Therefore, the null hypothesis was rejected, and the instructional module was highly effective in enhancing students’ English proficiency across multiple contexts. Therefore, the null hypothesis was rejected.
Keywords english proficiency Culturally Responsive Pedagogy Bicol literature rawitdawit (Bikol poetry) osipon (Bikol fiction)
Authors 2

The team behind this paper

2 authors, 1 institution.

This paper Naga College Foundation — Philippines Naga College Foundation 2 authors Josephine Cedilla — corresponding author JC Josephine Cedilla ✉ Lehai Beloro LB Lehai Beloro

Readership

303 reads over 6 months.

May 2026 October 2026

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This article is token #7839 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Josephine Cedilla 0xa17b77…ce2d42 450,000 (45%)
Lehai Beloro 0xA89823…D47C3f 450,000 (45%)
Content hash 0x6b5730b2f455a17deb0545c137d0ea0ec5575f39c8368bbcf9b3e8fab1d4adf3

Bibliographic Information

Josephine Cedilla, Lehai Beloro, (2026). Instructional Module on Rawitdawit (Bikol Poetry) and Osipon (Bikol Fiction): Effects on the English Proficiency of Students, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 56(3): 326-342
Bibtex Citation
@article{josephine_cedilla2026pemj,
author = {Josephine Cedilla and Lehai Beloro},
title = {Instructional Module on Rawitdawit (Bikol Poetry) and Osipon (Bikol Fiction): Effects on the English Proficiency of Students},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2026},
volume = {56},
number = {3},
pages = {326-342},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.560301},
url = {https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/7839}
}
APA Citation
Cedilla, J., Beloro, L., (2026). Instructional Module on Rawitdawit (Bikol Poetry) and Osipon (Bikol Fiction): Effects on the English Proficiency of Students. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 56(3), 326-342. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.560301

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