Research Article

Assessing the Influence of the Technical Vocational Livelihood Track (TVL) Program on Student Academic Success, Career Opportunities, and Vocational Competency

2137 reads
Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2025, 41 (4), 494-515, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.410407, ISSN 2822-4353
Verified on SciChain · token #5669 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155, 1,000,000 tokens)
Contract 0x0E596B4b…F05eF8 · mint transaction · verify the record
Proof of record · recorded 2026-10-17 · anchored on SciChain · Verify (opens in a new tab) · record

Abstract

This study utilized a quasi-experimental research design to examine the effects of the TVL track programs on student outcomes. Data were gathered through a survey questionnaire, commonly referred to as a tracer study or graduate survey, targeting TVL graduates from the 2021–2022 to 2023–2024 batches, along with input from teachers, school administrators, and stakeholders (Schomburg, 2016). Participants included BNHS teachers, stakeholders, and partners such as business owners, PTA members, and SGC officers who assumed various roles in student training and employment. This study examined the demographic distribution, specialization preferences, and perceived effectiveness of the Technical-Vocational-Livelihood (TVL) track among graduates and key stakeholders, including educators, industry partners, and community representatives, 103 graduates participated, predominantly from the   2023–2024 academic year. While a broad age range was represented, many respondents opted not to disclose their age, highlighting the sensitivity of such data. Gender patterns were evident in specialization choices, with males favoring Automotive and Carpentry and females gravitating toward Cookery and Agricultural Crop Production. Among Stakeholders, Barangay Officials formed the majority group, followed by Industry partners.  Participation from higher-level administrators was minimal. Cookery emerged as the most selected specialization, while fields like Garments and Beauty/Nail Care saw the least interest.  Employment and further study trends were most prominent among recent graduates, with over half of the respondents continuing their education. TVL-related subjects were perceived as more aligned with students’ career goals than core academic subjects. The track received favorable evaluations and a strong emphasis on the role of teachers and administrators. Stakeholder involvement was also recognized as essential, reflecting external support's impact on student success. Findings indicate a significant relationship between high school subject exposure and student outcomes, affirming the TVL program’s contribution to academic performance, career readiness, and skills development.

Keywords employment skills development career readiness TVL program
Authors 2

The team behind this paper

2 authors, 2 institutions.

This paper Bambad National High School Department of Education — Philippines Bambad National High Sc… 1 author Sultan Kudarat State Universisty — Philippines Sultan Kudarat State Un… 1 author Elvin Valerio — corresponding author EV Elvin Valerio ✉ Abraham Accad AA Abraham Accad

Readership

2,137 reads over 17 months.

June 2025 October 2026

On SciChain

This article is token #5669 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Elvin Valerio 0x142b6A…b2fa34 450,000 (45%)
Abraham Accad 0xcAf5e0…51bCCf 450,000 (45%)
Content hash 0x26a4940b3599909aafef061854f51397b7dff7e0671cdfc7f6ffc713aecde8a9

Bibliographic Information

Elvin Valerio, Abraham Accad, (2025). Assessing the Influence of the Technical Vocational Livelihood Track (TVL) Program on Student Academic Success, Career Opportunities, and Vocational Competency, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 41(4): 494-515
Bibtex Citation
@article{elvin_valerio2025pemj,
author = {Elvin Valerio and Abraham Accad},
title = {Assessing the Influence of the Technical Vocational Livelihood Track (TVL) Program on Student Academic Success, Career Opportunities, and Vocational Competency},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2025},
volume = {41},
number = {4},
pages = {494-515},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.410407},
url = {https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/5669}
}
APA Citation
Valerio, E., Accad, A., (2025). Assessing the Influence of the Technical Vocational Livelihood Track (TVL) Program on Student Academic Success, Career Opportunities, and Vocational Competency. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 41(4), 494-515. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.410407

Author Information

  • To change your profile photo, login to scimatic.org, go to your profile and change the photo.
  • Provide a face photo, and not full body.
  • It is better to remove the background from your photo. Go to Remove Background and then upload to profile
  • If you are unable to login, go to Reset My Password provide your email registered with the article and get new password.
  • In case of any other problem, contact your editor directly or write to us at info @ scimatic.org