Research Article

Supervisory Practices and Challenges Encountered by School Heads: Implication for Quality Education

331 reads
Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2025, 40 (2), 150-175, doi: 10.70838/pemj.400201, ISSN 2822-4353

Abstract

This qualitative phenomenological study was designed to explore the experiences of school heads on their supervisory practices, their challenges, and their implication for quality education. The data were gathered from five school heads through one-on-one interviews. Three themes emerged from the responses of school heads on the supervisory practices they implemented: Employee Supervision, Instructional Leadership, and Administrative Management. Furthermore, three themes were identified as significant challenges: Complex Employee Dynamics, Participatory Barriers to Supervisory Practices, and Difficulty in Administrative Management. This study recommends that the supervisors and school administrators may monitor and evaluate the supervisory practices through constructive feedback. They may also create plans to support teachers in identifying their strengths and areas for improvement. 

Keywords Challenges Encountered Quality education supervisory practices
Authors 2

The team behind this paper

2 authors, 2 institutions.

This paper Division of South Cotabato Department of Education — Philippines Division of South Cotab… 1 author Holy Trinity College of General Santos City — Philippines Holy Trinity College of… 1 author Lovely Joy Dayanan — corresponding author LD Lovely Joy Dayanan ✉ Briccio Baynosa BB Briccio Baynosa

Readership

333 reads over 16 months.

June 2025 September 2026

Blockchain Confirmation

Loading...
If you want to upload this article to SciMatic Hybrid Blockchain, install MetaMask extension to your web browser, create a wallet and buy SCI coins at SciMatic using credit or contact your country coordinator.
One article costs 10 SCI coins to be in the Blockchain. Buy SCI Coins

Bibliographic Information

Lovely Joy Dayanan, Briccio Baynosa, (2025). Supervisory Practices and Challenges Encountered by School Heads: Implication for Quality Education, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 40(2): 150-175
Bibtex Citation
@article{lovely_joy_dayanan2025pemj,
author = {Lovely Joy Dayanan and Briccio Baynosa},
title = {Supervisory Practices and Challenges Encountered by School Heads: Implication for Quality Education},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2025},
volume = {40},
number = {2},
pages = {150-175},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.400201},
url = {https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/5528}
}
APA Citation
Dayanan, L.J., Baynosa, B., (2025). Supervisory Practices and Challenges Encountered by School Heads: Implication for Quality Education. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 40(2), 150-175. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.400201

Author Information

  • To change your profile photo, login to scimatic.org, go to your profile and change the photo.
  • Provide a face photo, and not full body.
  • It is better to remove the background from your photo. Go to Remove Background and then upload to profile
  • If you are unable to login, go to Reset My Password provide your email registered with the article and get new password.
  • In case of any other problem, contact your editor directly or write to us at info @ scimatic.org