Tan Abo Century-Old Tree: A Deep Ecological Analysis of the Legend of New Lucena

This qualitative study examines the legend of the century-old Tan Abo acacia tree in Purok Tan Abo, Barangay Bololacao, New Lucena, Iloilo, through a deep ecological and ecocritical lens. The study examines the legend's deep ecological themes, the human-nature relationship it represents, the tree’s contribution to cultural and ecological identity, and community perspectives on its preservation. Oral history interviews were conducted with community members, particularly individuals from the Arceño and Marfito families who possessed firsthand knowledge, memories, and experiences associated with the century-old tree. Data were analyzed through successive stages of coding involving the identification of subcategories, major categories, and relationships among emerging themes. Findings generated three major themes: “The Marker,” which describes the tree’s age, location, physical characteristics, and historical background; “The Shade of War,” which highlights its use as a source of shade, refuge, gathering place, and site associated with wartime experiences; and “The Unforgotten,” which emphasizes its continuing historical and cultural significance to the people of New Lucena. The findings demonstrate that the tree functions as a living repository of collective memory and as a symbol of resilience, interconnectedness, and community identity. Its history illustrates how natural landmarks can become intertwined with human experiences while retaining ecological significance. The study concludes that documenting oral traditions and strengthening community-based conservation are essential to preserving the tree’s historical, cultural, and ecological value. The findings contribute to Philippine folklore and ecocritical scholarship by highlighting the role of local narratives in fostering ecological consciousness, cultural continuity, and respect for nature.