Research Article

E-Learning Readiness and Reading Proficiency Level Among Key Stage II Learners

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2026, 63 (8), 987-998, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.630802, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

This study investigated the level of e-learning readiness and reading proficiency among Key Stage II learners at Barandias Elementary School in Pangantucan District, Bukidnon, during the School Year 2024–2025, and examined the relationship between these variables and learners’ profiles. Utilizing a descriptive-correlational research design, the study involved 142 learners from Grades IV to VI selected through complete enumeration. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire for learners’ profile, an adapted instrument measuring e-learning readiness in terms of internet self-efficacy, self-directed learning, learner control, and motivation, and the Philippine Informal Reading Inventory (Phil-IRI) to assess reading proficiency. Findings revealed that learners demonstrated a moderate level of e-learning readiness across all dimensions. In terms of reading proficiency, the majority of learners were classified at the independent level, while some remained at instructional and frustration levels, and none were identified as non-readers. Furthermore, statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between learners’ profile and their level of e-learning readiness, indicating that demographic and socio-economic factors influence readiness for online learning. The study concludes that while learners possess foundational readiness and reading skills, targeted interventions are necessary to enhance self-directed learning, digital competence, and reading proficiency, particularly among learners with limited resources.
Keywords motivation self-directed learning reading proficiency Phil-IRI descriptive-correlational study E-learning readiness Key Stage II learners internet self-efficacy learner control
Authors 2

The team behind this paper

2 authors, 2 institutions.

This paper Barandias Integrated School Department of Education — Philippines Barandias Integrated Sc… 1 author Valencia Colleges (Bukidnon) — Philippines Valencia Colleges (Buki… 1 author Aurora Gonzales — corresponding author AG Aurora Gonzales ✉ Angelina Cacharo AC Angelina Cacharo

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October 2026

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This article is token #10997 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Aurora Gonzales 0x774612…215027 450,000 (45%)
Angelina Cacharo 0xF2B130…49eE70 450,000 (45%)
Content hash 0xa84004da95fee0c6d665ec8084a8f1436a7da39dd15583801d8a54e6e2cd39ed

Bibliographic Information

Aurora Gonzales, Angelina Cacharo, (2026). E-Learning Readiness and Reading Proficiency Level Among Key Stage II Learners, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 63(8): 987-998
Bibtex Citation
@article{aurora_gonzales2026pemj,
author = {Aurora Gonzales and Angelina Cacharo},
title = {E-Learning Readiness and Reading Proficiency Level Among Key Stage II Learners},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2026},
volume = {63},
number = {8},
pages = {987-998},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.630802},
url = {https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/10997}
}
APA Citation
Gonzales, A., Cacharo, A., (2026). E-Learning Readiness and Reading Proficiency Level Among Key Stage II Learners. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 63(8), 987-998. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.630802

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