Research Article

Teachers Level of Inquiry-Based Approach in Teaching Social Studies in Claveria Northeast District

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2026, 63 (8), 978-986, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/PEMJ.630801, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

This study determined the level of inquiry-based approach employed by Social Studies teachers in the Claveria Northeast District, grounded on Jerome Bruner’s theory of discovery learning. Specifically, it examined the extent of application of inquiry-based strategies and the level of inquiry instruction in terms of confirmation, structured, guided, and open inquiry, as well as its relationship with teachers’ profile variables such as age, seminar attendance, and time allocated for instruction. A descriptive-correlational research design was utilized, involving 100 public school teachers selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a modified survey questionnaire and analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and Pearson r correlation. Findings revealed that teachers demonstrated a very high level of implementation of inquiry-based strategies and inquiry instruction across all four levels. Common practices included promoting collaboration, encouraging critical thinking, and engaging learners in inquiry activities. Despite high implementation, statistical analysis showed no significant relationship between the level of inquiry and variables such as age and seminar attendance. The study concludes that Social Studies teachers exhibit strong adherence to inquiry-based teaching regardless of demographic factors. It is recommended that further attention be given to other influencing variables such as instructional support, teaching philosophy, and school context to enhance inquiry-based practices.
Keywords Social Studies Teaching Strategies descriptive-correlational design inquiry-based instruction Levels of inquiry
Authors 2

The team behind this paper

2 authors, 2 institutions.

This paper Magayad Integrated School Department of Education — Philippines Magayad Integrated Scho… 1 author Valencia Colleges (Bukidnon) — Philippines Valencia Colleges (Buki… 1 author Sherdagrace Sinining — corresponding author SS Sherdagrace Sinining ✉ Angelina Cacharo AC Angelina Cacharo

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October 2026

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This article is token #10996 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Sherdagrace Sinining 0x5539DE…d1481D 450,000 (45%)
Angelina Cacharo 0xF2B130…49eE70 450,000 (45%)
Content hash 0x031b551b3ffdec6efa33bb3d620f1e244c8e83e717adc0915a24c37344ab026c

Bibliographic Information

Sherdagrace Sinining, Angelina Cacharo, (2026). Teachers Level of Inquiry-Based Approach in Teaching Social Studies in Claveria Northeast District, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 63(8): 978-986
Bibtex Citation
@article{sherdagrace_sinining2026pemj,
author = {Sherdagrace Sinining and Angelina Cacharo},
title = {Teachers Level of Inquiry-Based Approach in Teaching Social Studies in Claveria Northeast District},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2026},
volume = {63},
number = {8},
pages = {978-986},
doi = {10.70838/PEMJ.630801},
url = {https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/10996}
}
APA Citation
Sinining, S., Cacharo, A., (2026). Teachers Level of Inquiry-Based Approach in Teaching Social Studies in Claveria Northeast District. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 63(8), 978-986. https://doi.org/10.70838/PEMJ.630801

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