Research Article

K-6 Teachers’ Professional Development Needs

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2026, 61 (9), 1091-1140, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.610902, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

Teaching demands continual evolution to match the demands of the 21st century. Teachers must adapt to ensure top-tier education in such dynamic times in a swiftly changing landscape. This study identifies the professional development needs of K-6 teachers, explores strategies to address these needs, and develops a differentiated professional development plan. This study employed a qualitative research design with a narrative inquiry method to determine the professional development needs of 27 K-6 teachers from a large school in Quezon Province. The findings guided the creation of a differentiated professional development plan to address these needs effectively. K-6 teachers highlighted key areas for professional development, including literacy and numeracy instruction, differentiated instruction, and fostering critical thinking and learner engagement. They emphasized the need to improve assessment skills, particularly in formative and alternative assessments, and in writing Tables of Specification. Developing 21st-century skills, such as research writing, time management, and ICT integration using PowerPoint and Excel, was also a priority. Addressing learner diversity remains essential, requiring training on supporting slow learners, at-risk students, and those with special needs. To meet these needs, strategies such as INSET, workshops, LAC sessions, and mentoring are recommended, supported by essential resources like assessment tools, digital materials, and technology. The study recommends that the School Governance and Operations Division (SGOD) design targeted training programs, ensure ICT accessibility, and provide necessary teaching resources. District Learning and Development Coordinators should enhance assessment training and teacher collaboration. School Heads and Learning and Development Coordinators must ensure flexible, personalized training opportunities. Future researchers should examine the long-term effects of professional development and technology integration.
Keywords differentiated instruction strategies professional development plan Professional Development Needs K-6 teachers
Authors 2

The team behind this paper

2 authors, 2 institutions.

This paper Department of Education — Philippines Department of Education 1 author Sacred Heart College of Lucena City — Philippines Sacred Heart College of… 1 author Julius Chumacera — corresponding author JC Julius Chumacera ✉ Juanito Merle JM Juanito Merle

Readership

162 reads over 3 months.

August 2026 October 2026

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This article is token #9376 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Julius Chumacera 0x76d3cE…d0A88D 450,000 (45%)
Juanito Merle 0xC6Bf32…068B02 450,000 (45%)
Content hash 0xb1f463693a18f7e0a032c70833fe89c366c61f8b8cce116d84eaa40ee6ba47a0

Bibliographic Information

Julius Chumacera, Juanito Merle, (2026). K-6 Teachers’ Professional Development Needs, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 61(9): 1091-1140
Bibtex Citation
@article{julius_chumacera2026pemj,
author = {Julius Chumacera and Juanito Merle},
title = {K-6 Teachers’ Professional Development Needs},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2026},
volume = {61},
number = {9},
pages = {1091-1140},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.610902},
url = {https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/9376}
}
APA Citation
Chumacera, J., Merle, J., (2026). K-6 Teachers’ Professional Development Needs. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 61(9), 1091-1140. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.610902

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