Research Article

Liksi, Lakas, Gilas: The Lived Experiences of Female Para-Athletes

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2026, 60 (5), 595-605, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.600502, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

The representation of female para-athletes in the Philippines remains limited despite their contributions to national para-sports. While international literature addresses the intersection of disability and gender in sports, the lived experiences of Filipino female para-athletes remain understudied, particularly within non-Western, developing contexts. This phenomenological study explored the lived experiences of three (3) female para-athletes from a community of persons with disabilities, examining how they navigate identity, resilience, and empowerment within the context of para-sports. Using Inductive Thematic Analysis following Braun and Clarke's framework, seven core themes emerged: (1) Navigating the Early Struggles of Disability and Identity, (2) Finding Ground and Acceptance, (3) Redefining Strength and Resilience, (4) Entering the World of Sports, (5) Igniting the Flame Within, (6) Raising the Game, and (7) Beyond the Finish Line. These findings highlight not only the challenges in social inclusion, accessibility, and support systems, but also inspiring stories of empowerment, resilience, and advocacy that drive change. In response to these findings, the Project Para-athletes Unified Sports Optimization (P.U.S.O.) was proposed as an inclusive, community-based development model designed to provide holistic and continuous support for para-athletes across their athletic lifespan and post-sport transition, thereby addressing gaps in institutional care and athlete welfare.
Keywords gender lived experiences inclusivity para-athletes Philippine sports
Authors 7
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The team behind this paper

7 authors, 1 institution.

This paper Batangas State University — Philippines Batangas State Universi… 7 authors Vail Denver Velez — corresponding author VV Vail Denver Velez ✉ Cherlyn Mae Albay CA Cherlyn Mae Albay Jewel Marasigan JM Jewel Marasigan Kristine Joy Navarro KN Kristine Joy Navarro Timothy Loven Noble TN Timothy Loven Noble Dianne Cullar DC Dianne Cullar Clarence Liwanag CL Clarence Liwanag

Readership

327 reads over 5 months.

July 2026 November 2026

On SciChain

This article is token #8586 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Vail Denver Velez 0xAd28AC…7c53fA 128,574 (12.86%)
Cherlyn Mae Albay 0x9Cb8d3…ac2320 128,571 (12.86%)
Jewel Marasigan 0xEC2dDe…F5C583 128,571 (12.86%)
Kristine Joy Navarro 0x593C3C…5702D2 128,571 (12.86%)
Timothy Loven Noble 0x0EE26C…f632E7 128,571 (12.86%)
Dianne Cullar 0x633176…5f9bA2 128,571 (12.86%)
Clarence Liwanag 0x2c5287…2E8A53 128,571 (12.86%)
Content hash 0xb0048a5ce0c1e08e0b58ef46da4c7de3b7e536ae12b4f41a848e56b6750cbb39

Bibliographic Information

Vail Denver Velez, Cherlyn Mae Albay, Jewel Marasigan, Kristine Joy Navarro, Timothy Loven Noble, Dianne Cullar, Clarence Liwanag, (2026). Liksi, Lakas, Gilas: The Lived Experiences of Female Para-Athletes, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 60(5): 595-605
Bibtex Citation
@article{vail_denver_velez2026pemj,
author = {Vail Denver Velez and Cherlyn Mae Albay and Jewel Marasigan and Kristine Joy Navarro and Timothy Loven Noble and Dianne Cullar and Clarence Liwanag},
title = {Liksi, Lakas, Gilas: The Lived Experiences of Female Para-Athletes},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2026},
volume = {60},
number = {5},
pages = {595-605},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.600502},
url = {https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/8586}
}
APA Citation
Velez, V.D., Albay, C.M., Marasigan, J., Navarro, K.J., Noble, T.L., Cullar, D., Liwanag, C., (2026). Liksi, Lakas, Gilas: The Lived Experiences of Female Para-Athletes. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 60(5), 595-605. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.600502

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