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Research Article

The Effect of Learning Flashcards in Improving the Reading Proficiency and Academic Performance of Grade 2 Learners in Guinayangan South District, Division of Quezon

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Jasel Joy Morales , Leodegario Jalos
Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2026, 54 (1), 131-140, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.540110, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

This study, titled “The Effect of Learning Flashcards in Improving the Reading Proficiency and Academic Performance of Grade 2 Learners in Guinayangan South District, Division of Quezon,” examined the effect of learning flashcards in improving the reading proficiency and Academic performance of 18 Grade 2 learners at Dancalan Caimawan Elementary School, Guinayangan South District, Division of Quezon. A pre-test and post-test design was employed to measure learners’ reading proficiency and performance before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation, as well as inferential statistics, specifically paired-sample t-tests and simple linear regression analysis. Findings revealed that the use of Learning Flashcards significantly improved learners’ reading proficiency, moving many from frustration and instructional levels to higher reading levels. Additionally, learners’ Academic performance showed notable improvement after the intervention. Regression analysis indicated that reading proficiency significantly predicted Academic performance. The results suggest that Learning Flashcards are an effective instructional tool for supporting literacy development and improving academic performance among young learners.
Keywords academic performance reading proficiency instructional intervention Grade 2 learners learning flashcards
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The team behind this paper

2 authors, 2 institutions.

This paper Dancalan Caimawan Elementary School — Philippines Dancalan Caimawan Eleme… 1 author Graduate School Extended Graduate Programs Marinduque State University — Philippines Graduate School Extende… 1 author Jasel Joy Morales — corresponding author JM Jasel Joy Morales ✉ Leodegario Jalos LJ Leodegario Jalos

Readership

342 reads over 8 months.

March 2026 October 2026

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Leodegario Jalos 0xedb7dF…c885fd 450,000 (45%)
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Bibliographic Information

Jasel Joy Morales, Leodegario Jalos, (2026). The Effect of Learning Flashcards in Improving the Reading Proficiency and Academic Performance of Grade 2 Learners in Guinayangan South District, Division of Quezon, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 54(1): 131-140
Bibtex Citation
@article{jasel_joy_morales2026pemj,
author = {Jasel Joy Morales and Leodegario Jalos},
title = {The Effect of Learning Flashcards in Improving the Reading Proficiency and Academic Performance of Grade 2 Learners in Guinayangan South District, Division of Quezon},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2026},
volume = {54},
number = {1},
pages = {131-140},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.540110},
url = {https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/7482}
}
APA Citation
Morales, J.J., Jalos, L., (2026). The Effect of Learning Flashcards in Improving the Reading Proficiency and Academic Performance of Grade 2 Learners in Guinayangan South District, Division of Quezon. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 54(1), 131-140. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.540110

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