Research Article

Learners’ Perception on the Removal of Classroom Designs and Its Relationship to Learning Motivation

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2026, 52 (8), 977-985, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.520809, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

Classroom environment plays a crucial role in shaping student learning outcomes, where even changes such as the removal of classroom design elements can significantly affect student motivation. As such, this study determined the perception of Grade 4 learners on the removal of classroom designs and their relation to their learning motivation. It mainly determined the correlation between learners' perception of the removal of classroom design and their level of learning motivation at Bogtongbod Elementary School, Clarin, Bohol, for the academic year 2024–2025. Using a descriptive-correlational survey design and total population sampling, the study gathered 46 Grade 4 students as respondents. It revealed that the majority were aged 10–11 years old, and more were non-achievers than achievers. It showed that learners generally perceived the removal of classroom design positively and maintained a motivated attitude toward learning. Furthermore, there was no significant difference in the learners’ age and academic achievement in their perception and motivation. However, the study found a significant positive correlation between the perception of removing classroom design and learning motivation. Guided by the Constructivist Learning Theory by Jean Piaget, the study suggests that active engagement with learning materials, supported by a distraction-free environment, promotes higher student motivation. It is recommended that schools continue to create environments that minimize unnecessary distractions to enhance learning motivation and student engagement.  

Keywords classroom Department of Education learning motivation perception of grade 4 learners removal of classroom design
Authors 4
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The team behind this paper

4 authors, 1 institution.

This paper Bohol Island State University — Philippines Bohol Island State Univ… 4 authors Richard Mula — corresponding author RM Richard Mula ✉ Kimberly Escultos KE Kimberly Escultos Aime Rose Enad AE Aime Rose Enad Ana Mae Gudelosao AG Ana Mae Gudelosao

Readership

373 reads over 9 months.

March 2026 November 2026

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This article is token #7277 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Richard Mula 0xb75Ab9…19E9DA 225,000 (22.5%)
Kimberly Escultos 0x2d13bb…31cfF6 225,000 (22.5%)
Aime Rose Enad 0x174be8…9886ec 225,000 (22.5%)
Ana Mae Gudelosao 0x7Cf319…D90764 225,000 (22.5%)
Content hash 0x63d3d9e5dd8fc5fffed58f3116a55efbd9f572173a0f5486b02cfbe66faeabf5

Bibliographic Information

Richard Mula, Kimberly Escultos, Aime Rose Enad, Ana Mae Gudelosao, (2026). Learners’ Perception on the Removal of Classroom Designs and Its Relationship to Learning Motivation, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 52(8): 977-985
Bibtex Citation
@article{richard_mula2026pemj,
author = {Richard Mula and Kimberly Escultos and Aime Rose Enad and Ana Mae Gudelosao},
title = {Learners’ Perception on the Removal of Classroom Designs and Its Relationship to Learning Motivation},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2026},
volume = {52},
number = {8},
pages = {977-985},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.520809},
url = {https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/7277}
}
APA Citation
Mula, R., Escultos, K., Enad, A.R., Gudelosao, A.M., (2026). Learners’ Perception on the Removal of Classroom Designs and Its Relationship to Learning Motivation. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 52(8), 977-985. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.520809

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