Research Article

The Predictors of the Parents' Decision to Enroll Their Children in a Private University in Toledo City, Cebu

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2025, 50 (6), 643-652, doi: 10.70838/pemj.500605, ISSN 2822-4353

Abstract

This study examines predictors of parents' enrollment decisions in a private university in Toledo City, Cebu, using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) as its framework. The TPB posits attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control as key determinants of behavioral intention. Employing a quantitative-correlational design, data from 313 parent-respondents were collected via a reliable questionnaire (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.89). Regression analysis showed subjective norms, especially family influence, as the strongest predictor (β = 0.492, p < 0.001), aligning with collectivist Filipino culture, in which familial guidance shapes choices. Factors like academic reputation, faculty quality, peer influence, accessibility, financial aid, and enrollment process had no significant effects, highlighting the novelty of subjective norms outweighing attitudes and control beliefs in this context. Theoretically, this affirms TPB's adaptability to cultural settings; practically, it supports family-centered marketing strategies such as testimonials and referral programs. Limitations include the correlational design and focus on one institution, suggesting caution in generalizing findings.

Keywords theory of planned behavior subjective norms parents' enrollment decision-making Filipino culture university marketing

The team behind this paper

12 authors, 1 institution.

This paper University of the Visayas — Philippines University of the Visay… 12 authors Joris Cesar Josep — corresponding author JJ Joris Cesar Josep ✉ Rave Isobel Atillo RA Rave Isobel Atillo Angel Freitz Dacuyan AD Angel Freitz Dacuyan Mil Vincent Bariquit MB Mil Vincent Bariquit Angelika Gail Capukong AC Angelika Gail Capukong John David Padayao JP John David Padayao Jonathan Alvarado JA Jonathan Alvarado Sonny Leyson SL Sonny Leyson Stella Marie Botanas SB Stella Marie Botanas Cirilo Adorable CA Cirilo Adorable Jessa Alqueza JA Jessa Alqueza Valerie Jane Jugadora VJ Valerie Jane Jugadora

Readership

823 reads over 10 months.

December 2025 September 2026

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Bibliographic Information

Joris Cesar Josep, Rave Isobel Atillo, Angel Freitz Dacuyan, Mil Vincent Bariquit, Angelika Gail Capukong, John David Padayao, Jonathan Alvarado, Sonny Leyson, Stella Marie Botanas, Cirilo Adorable, Jessa Alqueza, Valerie Jane Jugadora, (2025). The Predictors of the Parents' Decision to Enroll Their Children in a Private University in Toledo City, Cebu, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 50(6): 643-652
Bibtex Citation
@article{joris_cesar_josep2025pemj,
author = {Joris Cesar Josep and Rave Isobel Atillo and Angel Freitz Dacuyan and Mil Vincent Bariquit and Angelika Gail Capukong and John David Padayao and Jonathan Alvarado and Sonny Leyson and Stella Marie Botanas and Cirilo Adorable and Jessa Alqueza and Valerie Jane Jugadora},
title = {The Predictors of the Parents' Decision to Enroll Their Children in a Private University in Toledo City, Cebu},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2025},
volume = {50},
number = {6},
pages = {643-652},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.500605},
url = {https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/6898}
}
APA Citation
Josep, J.C., Atillo, R.I., Dacuyan, A.F., Bariquit, M.V., Capukong, A.G., Padayao, J.D., Alvarado, J., Leyson, S., Botanas, S.M., Adorable, C., Alqueza, J., Jugadora, V.J., (2025). The Predictors of the Parents' Decision to Enroll Their Children in a Private University in Toledo City, Cebu. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 50(6), 643-652. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.500605

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