Research Article

Evaluating the Implementation of Inclusive Education Policies for Learners with Disabilities in Elementary Schools

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2025, 45 (10), 1238-1256, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.451006, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

This study explores the implementation and challenges of inclusive education policies at one of the Public Elementary School in Cebu for the school year 2024-2025. Using a descriptive-correlational research design, data were collected from 58 teachers through survey questionnaires to evaluate the extent of policy implementation, identify challenges, and assess their impact on student outcomes. Findings reveal that inclusive education policies are "fully implemented" (average weighted mean = 4.21), with notable strengths in providing equal opportunities and flexible teaching methods. However, areas such as support services and access to specialized resources remain moderately implemented. Challenges identified include inadequate training, limited resources, inconsistent administrative support, and insufficient parental and community engagement. Despite these hurdles, inclusive education policies positively influenced students’ academic performance, social inclusion, and self-esteem, with improvements in confidence, motivation, and skill development. The researchers suggest an improvement plan that emphasizes curriculum and instructional strategy adaptation, improved allocation of resources, enhanced community and parental collaborations, and teacher professional development.  To guarantee ongoing improvement, regular monitoring and assessment are also suggested.

Keywords quantitative method special education Cebu, Philippines enhancement plan inclusive education policies Minglanilla
Authors 5

The team behind this paper

5 authors, 5 institutions.

This paper Lipata National High School Department of Education — Philippines Lipata National High Sc… 1 author Superkids Learning School Ministry of Education — Brunei Superkids Learning Scho… 1 author Ubay Central Elementary School Department of Education — Philippines Ubay Central Elementary… 1 author Tuyokon Integrated School Department of Education — Philippines Tuyokon Integrated Scho… 1 author Cebu Technological University — Philippines Cebu Technological Univ… 1 author Mea Fhe Obcial — corresponding author MO Mea Fhe Obcial ✉ Gee Ann Tangaja GT Gee Ann Tangaja Joan Senobio JS Joan Senobio Amylene Trencio AT Amylene Trencio Regina Sitoy RS Regina Sitoy

Readership

649 reads over 15 months.

August 2025 October 2026

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This article is token #6262 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Mea Fhe Obcial 0x1EfFE3…1476Dd 180,000 (18%)
Gee Ann Tangaja 0x1FF10B…Dc519F 180,000 (18%)
Joan Senobio 0x734D28…2EEa68 180,000 (18%)
Amylene Trencio 0x4eCD54…7F05B3 180,000 (18%)
Regina Sitoy 0xA3d928…528225 180,000 (18%)
Content hash 0x93ebe96e8c42674bb22515323a744ee4445d0909413efe23542328495fa49170

Bibliographic Information

Mea Fhe Obcial, Gee Ann Tangaja, Joan Senobio, Amylene Trencio, Regina Sitoy, (2025). Evaluating the Implementation of Inclusive Education Policies for Learners with Disabilities in Elementary Schools, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 45(10): 1238-1256
Bibtex Citation
@article{mea_fhe_obcial2025pemj,
author = {Mea Fhe Obcial and Gee Ann Tangaja and Joan Senobio and Amylene Trencio and Regina Sitoy},
title = {Evaluating the Implementation of Inclusive Education Policies for Learners with Disabilities in Elementary Schools},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2025},
volume = {45},
number = {10},
pages = {1238-1256},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.451006},
url = {https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/6262}
}
APA Citation
Obcial, M.F., Tangaja, G.A., Senobio, J., Trencio, A., Sitoy, R., (2025). Evaluating the Implementation of Inclusive Education Policies for Learners with Disabilities in Elementary Schools. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 45(10), 1238-1256. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.451006

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