Research Article

Diversity and Ecological Status of Bryophytes in Senator Ninoy Aquino, Sultan Kudarat

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2025, 39 (1), 54-62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.390107, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

Bryophytes are nonvascular plants that comprise mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. The current study evaluates the diversity and ecological state of bryophytes in Senator Ninoy Aquino, Sultan Kudarat. Three sampling sites were established based on the vegetation type of the area. Assessment of the bryophytes was done through opportunistic sampling. A total of twenty-one (21) species of bryophytes were identified, seven (7) mosses and twelve (12) liverworts belonging to twelve (12) genera and seventeen (17) families in the entire sampling area. Decayed logs, three trunks, wet rocks, rocks, and moist soil were observed as microhabitats. A high diversity index of 2.4959 with evenness of 0.8198 was observed in site 2. Site 2 is located at the highest elevation (664.72 m asl) recorded during the sampling. Bryophytes diversity increased with altitude. Although the site 1 elevation (610.78 m asl) is recorded as the lowest. The area is near the river, which can be the reason for the findings. Another factor that affects diversity is the disturbance level. Where the increasing diversity pattern of bryophytes was associated with an increasing level of disturbance. One (1) species (Breutelia arundinifolia [Dudy] Fleish) was found endangered, while others are widespread based on IUCN status.

Keywords diversity bryophytes abundance species diversity pattern
Authors 2

The team behind this paper

2 authors, 1 institution.

This paper Sultan Kudarat State University Sultan Kudarat State Un… 2 authors Vanessa Baculna — corresponding author VB Vanessa Baculna ✉ Siony Brunio SB Siony Brunio

Readership

535 reads over 19 months.

May 2025 November 2026

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This article is token #5387 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Vanessa Baculna 0x48989c…08799a 450,000 (45%)
Siony Brunio 0xe9c3AB…253Bd5 450,000 (45%)
Content hash 0x6a6248b3e1c61e2521d8c3ba99b68155fca7cdc6f2f348ff032fc115ea2e4113

Bibliographic Information

Vanessa Baculna, Siony Brunio, (2025). Diversity and Ecological Status of Bryophytes in Senator Ninoy Aquino, Sultan Kudarat, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 39(1): 54-62
Bibtex Citation
@article{vanessa_baculna2025pemj,
author = {Vanessa Baculna and Siony Brunio},
title = {Diversity and Ecological Status of Bryophytes in Senator Ninoy Aquino, Sultan Kudarat},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2025},
volume = {39},
number = {1},
pages = {54-62},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.390107},
url = {https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/5387}
}
APA Citation
Baculna, V., Brunio, S., (2025). Diversity and Ecological Status of Bryophytes in Senator Ninoy Aquino, Sultan Kudarat. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 39(1), 54-62. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.390107

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