Research Article

The Role of Teachers as Instructional Leaders and the Level of Students’ Learning

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2026, 64 (8), 1073-1093, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/PEMJ.640808, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

This study determined the relationship between parental support in the implementation of Modular Distance Learning (MDL) and the academic achievement of learners in Araling Panlipunan in Quezon II District, Division of Bukidnon, during School Year 2020–2021. Specifically, it described the respondents’ demographic profile, determined the extent of parental support in terms of level of acceptance of MDL, promptness in claiming and retrieving modules, performance as home tutors, and practices employed to overcome learning-related challenges, assessed the academic achievement of learners, and examined the significant relationship between parental support and academic achievement. The study employed a descriptive-correlational research design. Data were gathered from selected parents of Grade VI learners from Pag-asa Elementary School, Dilapa Integrated School, and Salawagan Central Elementary School using a researcher-made questionnaire with a reliability coefficient of 0.851. Descriptive statistics and inferential tests were utilized in the analysis of the data. Findings revealed that most respondents were aged 41–50 years, female, high school level graduates, had four or more children, and earned a monthly income ranging from ₱11,000.00 to ₱15,000.00. Parents demonstrated a very great extent of support in all dimensions of Modular Distance Learning. In terms of academic achievement, the majority of learners obtained Very Satisfactory ratings (85–89), comprising 61 learners (67.8%), while 26 learners (28.9%) obtained Satisfactory ratings and 3 learners (3.33%) attained Outstanding performance. No learner received a failing grade. Statistical analysis further revealed that there was no significant difference in parental support when grouped according to demographic profile and no significant relationship between parental support and learners’ academic achievement in Araling Panlipunan (p > .05).
Keywords academic achievement distance education parental support modular distance learning Araling Panlipunan learner performance
Authors 2

The team behind this paper

2 authors, 2 institutions.

This paper asa Elementary School Department of Education — Philippines asa Elementary School D… 1 author Valencia Colleges (Bukidnon) — Philippines Valencia Colleges (Buki… 1 author Janeth Casama — corresponding author JC Janeth Casama ✉ Leo Jade Bayon Matalubos LM Leo Jade Bayon Matalubos

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October 2026

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This article is token #11151 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Janeth Casama 0xcED3e3…Ba313B 450,000 (45%)
Leo Jade Bayon Matalubos 0x1019D6…0Cd353 450,000 (45%)
Content hash 0x4c5150bf8da7a7b476e7a9a5cee54d5a2a7e1eab11ca0a71d3e5a77cf6bb4e7b

Bibliographic Information

Janeth Casama, Leo Jade Bayon Matalubos, (2026). The Role of Teachers as Instructional Leaders and the Level of Students’ Learning, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 64(8): 1073-1093
Bibtex Citation
@article{janeth_casama2026pemj,
author = {Janeth Casama and Leo Jade Bayon Matalubos},
title = {The Role of Teachers as Instructional Leaders and the Level of Students’ Learning},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2026},
volume = {64},
number = {8},
pages = {1073-1093},
doi = {10.70838/PEMJ.640808},
url = {https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/11151}
}
APA Citation
Casama, J., Matalubos, L.J.B., (2026). The Role of Teachers as Instructional Leaders and the Level of Students’ Learning. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 64(8), 1073-1093. https://doi.org/10.70838/PEMJ.640808

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