Research Article

Effectiveness of Project (S.W.I.M.) Simple Writing Intervention Materials in Improving the Kindergarten Handwriting Skills

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2025, 45 (2), 158-165, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.450203, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

This action research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the project (S.W.I.M.) Simple Writing Intervention Materials for improving the handwriting skills of the kindergarten students of Talacdan Elementary School (TES) for the school year 2022-2023. Handwriting skills performance was measured using a researcher-made assessment tool through a pretest and post-test method. Project S.W.I.M. was utilized to increase the handwriting performance, then a paired T-test was used to determine the significant difference between the pretest and post-test scores. The participants' handwriting skills during the pretest are at the beginning level in terms of pencil grasp, shape formation control, letter formation with basic strokes, letter formation with curves/slanted, and overall handwriting skills. Following the intervention of project S.W.I.M., handwriting skills in terms of pencil grasp were at a consistent level. In contrast, shape formation control, letter formation with basic strokes, letter formation with curves/slanted, and overall handwriting skills were at a developing level. There was a highly significant difference between the pretest and post-test scores in participants' handwriting skills. The improvement in their handwriting skills was evident in the results of their post-test after the implementation of the project SWIM. After the intervention, the pencil grasp is at a consistent level, which is also crucial for all handwriting skills. Moreover, constant practice and increasing time spent with parents' support are encouraged to support the intervention. The project S.W.I.M. effectively improved the participants' performance in terms of their handwriting skills. Hence, it is an effective tool in helping learners develop and improve their handwriting skills, as evidenced by the increase in handwriting skills.

Keywords project (S.W.I.M.) simple writing intervention materials handwriting skills
Authors 3

The team behind this paper

3 authors, 3 institutions.

This paper Talacdan Elementary School Department of Education — Philippines Talacdan Elementary Sch… 1 author Shishmaref School Shishmaref School 1 author Cantumanyog Elementary School Department of Education — Philippines Cantumanyog Elementary … 1 author Mila Rose Suarez — corresponding author MS Mila Rose Suarez ✉ Rosalie Magbanua RM Rosalie Magbanua Marrisa Panisales MP Marrisa Panisales

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534 reads over 15 months.

August 2025 October 2026

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This article is token #6160 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Mila Rose Suarez 0xe9A2eE…49A6fa 300,000 (30%)
Rosalie Magbanua 0x82909a…Fc9b0F 300,000 (30%)
Marrisa Panisales 0x5721d0…17Dec0 300,000 (30%)
Content hash 0xb5e7bc66c3df84b394134ae03d681c2f98ad08cc5d8734a91292b7d9e3fb04ae

Bibliographic Information

Mila Rose Suarez, Rosalie Magbanua, Marrisa Panisales, (2025). Effectiveness of Project (S.W.I.M.) Simple Writing Intervention Materials in Improving the Kindergarten Handwriting Skills, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 45(2): 158-165
Bibtex Citation
@article{mila_rose_suarez2025pemj,
author = {Mila Rose Suarez and Rosalie Magbanua and Marrisa Panisales},
title = {Effectiveness of Project (S.W.I.M.) Simple Writing Intervention Materials in Improving the Kindergarten Handwriting Skills},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2025},
volume = {45},
number = {2},
pages = {158-165},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.450203},
url = {https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/6160}
}
APA Citation
Suarez, M.R., Magbanua, R., Panisales, M., (2025). Effectiveness of Project (S.W.I.M.) Simple Writing Intervention Materials in Improving the Kindergarten Handwriting Skills. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 45(2), 158-165. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.450203

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