Research Article

School Heads’ Leadership Practices in Relation to the Teachers’ Morale in the Public Secondary Schools of Lopez East and West Districts

1030 reads
Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2024, 16 (2), 228-234, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10457825, ISSN 2822-4353
Verified on SciChain · token #2387 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155, 1,000,000 tokens)
Contract 0x0E596B4b…F05eF8 · mint transaction · verify the record
Proof of record · recorded 2026-10-17 · anchored on SciChain · Verify (opens in a new tab) · record

Abstract

The impact of school heads' leadership on the morale of teachers in the public secondary schools in the Lopez East and West Districts was examined in this study conducted in 2021–2022. It used statistical tests (Pearson product-moment correlation, Wilcoxon Mann Whitney U Test), frequency counts, percentages, rankings, weighted means, and descriptive-evaluative-inferential-correlational methods with purposive sampling. Teachers' morale ranked highest in curriculum issues. Data was acquired via a self-made questionnaire, which revealed professional qualities and development as the key leadership practices, deemed 'Much Practiced'.  The study came to the conclusion that school administrators actively exercise leadership qualities including professional growth and attributes. The null hypothesis was supported by the significant differences observed in school leadership, administration, and human resources but not in instructional leadership, student-centred atmosphere, parent involvement, or community leadership. Despite the fact that teachers had good morale, there were noticeable disparities in morale, which refutes the null hypothesis. Remarkably, there was no discernible correlation found between the morale of teachers and the leadership styles of school administrators.

Keywords public secondary schools Leadership Practices school heads teacher’s morale teachers and the leadership styles
Author 1

The team behind this paper

1 author, 1 institution.

This paper San Francisco B National High School Department of Education — Philippines San Francisco B Nationa… 1 author Adelaido Pinawin — corresponding author AP Adelaido Pinawin ✉

Readership

347 reads over 34 months.

February 2024 November 2026

On SciChain

This article is token #2387 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Adelaido Pinawin 0xb81D70…106692 900,000 (90%)
Content hash 0x67154869bbb73175f2ad8423ee8360c7aa53c92d2ac1a3f461753114a6c0087e

Bibliographic Information

Adelaido Pinawin (2024). School Heads’ Leadership Practices in Relation to the Teachers’ Morale in the Public Secondary Schools of Lopez East and West Districts, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 16(2): 228-234
Bibtex Citation
@article{adelaido_pinawin2024pemj,
author = {Adelaido Pinawin},
title = {School Heads’ Leadership Practices in Relation to the Teachers’ Morale in the Public Secondary Schools of Lopez East and West Districts},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2024},
volume = {16},
number = {2},
pages = {228-234},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.10457825},
url = {https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/2387}
}
APA Citation
Pinawin, A., (2024). School Heads’ Leadership Practices in Relation to the Teachers’ Morale in the Public Secondary Schools of Lopez East and West Districts. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 16(2), 228-234. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10457825

Author Information

  • To change your profile photo, login to scimatic.org, go to your profile and change the photo.
  • Any photo that shows your face will do: we crop it to your head and shoulders and give it a plain background automatically.
  • To sign in, go to Sign in and enter the e-mail address registered with the article: we e-mail you a one-time sign-in link (there is no password).
  • In case of any other problem, contact your editor directly or write to us at info @ scimatic.org