Research Article

Evaluating TLE Teacher Skills and Competencies for Strategic Training Program Development

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2026, 57 (4), 451-471, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.570407, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

This study examined the vocational skills, instructional competencies, and contextual factors of Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE) teachers, with the aim of proposing a training program to support their professional growth. A quantitative descriptive-developmental research design was employed, utilizing a structured survey questionnaire to collect data. Descriptive and inferential statistical tools through the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) were used for data analysis. Findings revealed that TLE teachers demonstrated strong vocational and instructional competencies, supported by generally adequate resources and assistance, although areas for improvement were identified. Both experts and teachers considered the proposed training program relevant and responsive to the needs of TLE. Teachers, however, perceived the program as more practical for classroom application. While no significant differences were found in their evaluation of the program’s content and methodology, teachers rated its structure more favorably than experts. The results indicate that TLE teachers possess solid professional capabilities, and the proposed training program is a viable approach to enhancing their competencies. The study contributes to the improvement of TLE instruction by providing a structured basis for professional development initiatives. Continued support and sustained implementation of the program are recommended to strengthen teaching practices further and promote long-term professional growth.
Keywords professional development training program TLE Teachers Instructional Competencies vocational skills
Authors 2

The team behind this paper

2 authors, 1 institution.

This paper Laguna State Polytechnic University San Pablo Campus — Philippines Laguna State Polytechni… 2 authors Jessalie Natanauan — corresponding author JN Jessalie Natanauan ✉ Jocelyn Madrideo JM Jocelyn Madrideo

Readership

235 reads over 7 months.

May 2026 November 2026

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This article is token #7995 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Jessalie Natanauan 0xc3EC6b…aE058B 450,000 (45%)
Jocelyn Madrideo 0xC38acd…06D54A 450,000 (45%)
Content hash 0x1af80bd16a793316d166cd35afb2e26d5654b59b9ac79c1dede1930fa354750e

Bibliographic Information

Jessalie Natanauan, Jocelyn Madrideo, (2026). Evaluating TLE Teacher Skills and Competencies for Strategic Training Program Development, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 57(4): 451-471
Bibtex Citation
@article{jessalie_natanauan2026pemj,
author = {Jessalie Natanauan and Jocelyn Madrideo},
title = {Evaluating TLE Teacher Skills and Competencies for Strategic Training Program Development},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2026},
volume = {57},
number = {4},
pages = {451-471},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.570407},
url = {https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/7995}
}
APA Citation
Natanauan, J., Madrideo, J., (2026). Evaluating TLE Teacher Skills and Competencies for Strategic Training Program Development. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 57(4), 451-471. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.570407

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