Research Article

Echoes of Experience: Parents of Children with Dyscalculia in the Newly Implemented Inclusive Education Classrooms

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2025, 51 (3), 419-427, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.510310, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

Parents of children with dyscalculia felt isolated and unsupported, often having to take on the role of educator at home without proper guidance or resources. This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of parents in supporting their children with dyscalculia in such educational settings. Specifically, it sought to understand these experiences through the lens of Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory by examining the influence of the microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, and macrosystem. The study is significant because it highlights the emotional, social, and systemic struggles parents face as they navigate inclusive education for their children with learning difficulties. Using a phenomenological research design, data were collected through in-depth interviews with seven purposively selected parents residing in Mati City, Davao Oriental. Results revealed key themes at each ecological level, including parental exhaustion, a lack of SPED support, and limited teacher-parent collaboration. At the mesosystem level, disconnection between home and school, unclear expectations, and exclusion from decision-making emerged as central concerns. Furthermore, one theme emerged: children's learning behaviors with Dyscalculia. These findings reflect the need for consistent communication, parental involvement, and structured school-home coordination in inclusive practices. The study concludes that while parents are resilient and committed, they remain unsupported by current institutional frameworks. It is recommended that schools actively engage parents in educational planning, enhance teacher training in special education, and establish clear, ongoing communication to foster effective inclusion.

Keywords inclusive education dyscalculia ecological systems theory parental experiences

The team behind this paper

6 authors, 6 institutions.

This paper Holy Cross of Davao College Holy Cross of Davao Col… 1 author Sirib Elementary School — Philippines Sirib Elementary School 1 author Tamisan Elementary School — Philippines Tamisan Elementary Scho… 1 author Manikling Elementary School Department of Education — Philippines Manikling Elementary Sc… 1 author Alambre National Agricultural High School Department of Education — Philippines Alambre National Agricu… 1 author Schools Division of the City of Mati — Philippines Schools Division of the… 1 author Ruben Antonio — corresponding author RA Ruben Antonio ✉ Marjorie Carreon MC Marjorie Carreon Gecemie Bakiao GB Gecemie Bakiao Rubina Oliveros RO Rubina Oliveros Ledette Escabusa LE Ledette Escabusa Rosa Mhea Abad RA Rosa Mhea Abad

Readership

436 reads over 12 months.

December 2025 November 2026

On SciChain

This article is token #7003 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Ruben Antonio 0xBC8605…62B3C5 150,000 (15%)
Marjorie Carreon 0x5678CE…Fe5EbC 150,000 (15%)
Gecemie Bakiao 0x5F1329…B5c203 150,000 (15%)
Rubina Oliveros 0x1D58b8…DF9B37 150,000 (15%)
Ledette Escabusa 0x08f0B0…F7063c 150,000 (15%)
Rosa Mhea Abad 0x884f7e…8E6bE4 150,000 (15%)
Content hash 0x3b3c9b08c683d60fd9b0a90687418aeeb5d5f989a5e445560c2c8248e1f8e718

Bibliographic Information

Ruben Antonio, Marjorie Carreon, Gecemie Bakiao, Rubina Oliveros, Ledette Escabusa, Rosa Mhea Abad, (2025). Echoes of Experience: Parents of Children with Dyscalculia in the Newly Implemented Inclusive Education Classrooms, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 51(3): 419-427
Bibtex Citation
@article{ruben_antonio2025pemj,
author = {Ruben Antonio and Marjorie Carreon and Gecemie Bakiao and Rubina Oliveros and Ledette Escabusa and Rosa Mhea Abad},
title = {Echoes of Experience: Parents of Children with Dyscalculia in the Newly Implemented Inclusive Education Classrooms},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2025},
volume = {51},
number = {3},
pages = {419-427},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.510310},
url = {https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/7003}
}
APA Citation
Antonio, R., Carreon, M., Bakiao, G., Oliveros, R., Escabusa, L., Abad, R.M., (2025). Echoes of Experience: Parents of Children with Dyscalculia in the Newly Implemented Inclusive Education Classrooms. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 51(3), 419-427. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.510310

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