Research Article

The Implementation of Early Language, Literacy and Numeracy (ELLN)  Program and the Lifelong Learning Skills of the Key Stage 1 Learners in CALABARZON: Basis for Instructional Model

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2025, 48 (4), 555-590, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.480405, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

Early childhood education serves as the foundation for lifelong learning, equipping young learners with essential cognitive and socio-emotional skills. This study explores the effectiveness of the Early Language, Literacy, and Numeracy (ELLN) program of instruction in predicting the development of lifelong learning skills among key stage 1 learners in CALABARZON. Employing a mixed-methods approach, data were gathered from 186 teachers and 1,150 learners across various schools, categorized based on the profiles of the teachers and learners in terms of School profile, including location, size, School-Based Management (SBM)  level, and learners’ profile, including grade level, sex, and socioeconomic status. Level of implementation of the Early Language, Literacy and Numeracy program of instruction in terms of assessment and evaluation, curriculum and instruction, learning environment, parental and community involvement, professional development, and teaching strategies. Significant differences in the implementation of Early Language, Literacy and Numeracy program of instruction when grouped according to School profile, Level of competency of the key stage 1 learners who undergone the Early Language, Literacy and Numeracy program of instruction in terms of lifelong learning skills such as: communication skills, creativity skills, critical thinking skills, interpersonal relationship skills, problem solving skills, and self-awareness building skills. Significant differences in the level of competency in lifelong learning skills among key stage 1 learners who have undergone the Early Language, Literacy and Numeracy program of instruction, according to learners' profiles. Does the Early Language, Literacy, and Numeracy program of instruction predict the development of lifelong learning skills among key stage 1 learners?  Lastly, the researcher proposed the enhanced program of instruction for the Early Language, Literacy, and Numeracy Program. The study assessed dimensions of the Early Language, Literacy, and Numeracy program of instruction, including assessment and evaluation, curriculum instruction, learning environment, parental and community involvement, professional development, and teaching strategies. Findings revealed that overall implementation of the Early Language, Literacy, and Numeracy program of instruction significantly predicts the development of lifelong learning skills. Specific aspects, such as assessment and evaluation, curriculum instruction, learning environment, parental and community involvement, professional development, and teaching strategies, positively contribute to learners' cognitive growth. Learners who participated in the Early Language, Literacy, and Numeracy program demonstrated moderate competency levels. Additionally, the study found no significant differences in lifelong learning competencies across demographic groups. However, it was evident that female learners and those from middle-income families showed stronger engagement in literacy and numeracy activities.  Based on these insights, an Enhanced Program of Instruction is proposed, aiming to refine instructional strategies, enhance teacher training, and strengthen school-community partnerships.

Keywords implementation enhance early language literacy and numeracy key stage 1 learners lifelong learning skills program of instruction
Authors 2

The team behind this paper

2 authors, 2 institutions.

This paper Macalelon Central Elementary School Department of Education — Philippines Macalelon Central Eleme… 1 author Marinduque State University — Philippines Marinduque State Univer… 1 author Maria Concepcion Edaugal — corresponding author ME Maria Concepcion Edaugal ✉ Leodegario Jalos LJ Leodegario Jalos

Readership

460 reads over 13 months.

October 2025 October 2026

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This article is token #6615 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Maria Concepcion Edaugal 0xb2FB88…69f041 450,000 (45%)
Leodegario Jalos 0xa3F984…C23d0E 450,000 (45%)
Content hash 0x3ed518730d22dd5bff8c973ba18fd44dce6e0520f24ce891cf715201152688f0

Bibliographic Information

Maria Concepcion Edaugal, Leodegario Jalos, (2025). The Implementation of Early Language, Literacy and Numeracy (ELLN)  Program and the Lifelong Learning Skills of the Key Stage 1 Learners in CALABARZON: Basis for Instructional Model, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 48(4): 555-590
Bibtex Citation
@article{maria_concepcion_edaugal2025pemj,
author = {Maria Concepcion Edaugal and Leodegario Jalos},
title = {The Implementation of Early Language, Literacy and Numeracy (ELLN) Program and the Lifelong Learning Skills of the Key Stage 1 Learners in CALABARZON: Basis for Instructional Model},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2025},
volume = {48},
number = {4},
pages = {555-590},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.480405},
url = {https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/6615}
}
APA Citation
Edaugal, M.C., Jalos, L., (2025). The Implementation of Early Language, Literacy and Numeracy (ELLN)  Program and the Lifelong Learning Skills of the Key Stage 1 Learners in CALABARZON: Basis for Instructional Model. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 48(4), 555-590. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.480405

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