Research Article

Work Environment, Mental Health Status, and Job Satisfaction among the Employees of the Department of Health

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2025, 46 (10), 1268-1280, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.461001, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

This study investigates the work environment, mental health status, and job satisfaction of employees at the Department of Health (DOH). It focuses on key aspects within the scope of the DOH Contract of Service (COS) employees. The study aims to assess employees' perceptions of their work conditions and mental health, as well as how these factors relate to their job satisfaction. A descriptive-correlational and causal-comparative type of research design was employed. Quantitative data were gathered using a structured survey administered to DOH personnel. Results reveal that COS stress levels were moderately High (mean = 3.01, SD = 0.67). Many employees experience physical symptoms like headaches, muscle tension, and emotional exhaustion. The level of job satisfaction regarding compensation and benefits is low, with an overall mean score of 2.33, indicating employee dissatisfaction with aspects such as salary, bonuses, rewards, and other benefits. Work relationship emerged as a strong positive predictor, with a significant coefficient of 0.337 and a p-value of 0.001, indicating that positive work relationships are a key contributor to job satisfaction. The study concludes that improving work relationships, managing workloads, and addressing mental health concerns are critical to enhancing employee job satisfaction and well-being. These findings provide practical insights for DOH management and policymakers to develop targeted interventions that promote a healthier, more supportive work environment.

Keywords burnout mental health job satisfaction work environment Department of Health
Author 1

The team behind this paper

1 author, 1 institution.

This paper Liceo de Cagayan University Paseo Del Rio Campus — Philippines Liceo de Cagayan Univer… 1 author Sharmaine Mae Zarate — corresponding author SZ Sharmaine Mae Zarate ✉

Readership

422 reads over 14 months.

September 2025 October 2026

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Bibliographic Information

Sharmaine Mae Zarate (2025). Work Environment, Mental Health Status, and Job Satisfaction among the Employees of the Department of Health, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 46(10): 1268-1280
Bibtex Citation
@article{sharmaine_mae_zarate2025pemj,
author = {Sharmaine Mae Zarate},
title = {Work Environment, Mental Health Status, and Job Satisfaction among the Employees of the Department of Health},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2025},
volume = {46},
number = {10},
pages = {1268-1280},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.461001},
url = {https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/6400}
}
APA Citation
Zarate, S.M., (2025). Work Environment, Mental Health Status, and Job Satisfaction among the Employees of the Department of Health. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 46(10), 1268-1280. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.461001

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