Research Article

Philippine Political Hashtags: A Critical Discourse Analysis

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2025, 42 (8), 1066-1088, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.420801, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

Social media plays an important role in today’s generation, providing more opportunities for the nation to be more involved in socio-political matters in the Philippines. Facebook is one medium, and the use of hashtag activism on this platform provides people the discursive opportunity to express their sentiments towards a political regimen. The researcher of this study aimed to understand hashtag activism by analyzing discursive strategies and pragmatic functions of 150 politically driven Facebook posts about the Duterte administration. Using Fairclough’s Three-Dimensional Model, the researcher identified discursive strategies such as informational, productive and unproductive arguments, and miscellaneous. Meanwhile, three functions of hashtags emerged: experiential, interpersonal, and textual. It was also found that these linguistic features are a containment of political ideologies that reflect public sentiments about the Duterte administration. The conduct of this study is deemed important as this reflects the rich narratives and mechanisms of political involvement of the public in the Philippines, showcasing heightened awareness of socio-political concerns that truly matter.

Keywords philippines activism Applied Linguistics political discourse critical discourse analysis hashtag
Authors 2

The team behind this paper

2 authors, 1 institution.

This paper University of Mindanao — Philippines University of Mindanao 2 authors Jennifer Payot-Lanoy — corresponding author JP Jennifer Payot-Lanoy ✉ Ana Helena Lovitos AL Ana Helena Lovitos

Readership

840 reads over 16 months.

July 2025 October 2026

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This article is token #5847 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Jennifer Payot-Lanoy 0x4358D1…40c652 450,000 (45%)
Ana Helena Lovitos 0x2843A2…7C091f 450,000 (45%)
Content hash 0xc673a5fab39792ef8d6fe60483cd72f7b93cc7e5d3d31baf60abc73d34cc5ce9

Bibliographic Information

Jennifer Payot-Lanoy, Ana Helena Lovitos, (2025). Philippine Political Hashtags: A Critical Discourse Analysis, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 42(8): 1066-1088
Bibtex Citation
@article{jennifer_payot-lanoy2025pemj,
author = {Jennifer Payot-Lanoy and Ana Helena Lovitos},
title = {Philippine Political Hashtags: A Critical Discourse Analysis},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2025},
volume = {42},
number = {8},
pages = {1066-1088},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.420801},
url = {https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/5847}
}
APA Citation
Payot-Lanoy, J., Lovitos, A.H., (2025). Philippine Political Hashtags: A Critical Discourse Analysis. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 42(8), 1066-1088. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.420801

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