Research Article

An Evaluation of the Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene in Schools (WinS) Program for Strengthening Health Management Practices

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2025, 49 (1), 53-62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.490105, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

This study evaluated the implementation of the Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene in Schools (WinS) Program at a public elementary school in the Milagros West District, Masbate Province, using a quantitative descriptive research design. Data were collected from 99 Grades 4–6 learners and one WinS Program Coordinator through a researcher-made questionnaire anchored on the Department of Education's WinS validation tool. Results revealed that the school achieved a Level 3 validation rating under the 3-Star Approach; however, actual implementation practices did not fully align with the validation results. The school's demographic profile included 14 teachers, 261 learners, and 12 classrooms. Significant challenges identified included the lack of potable drinking water (78.79%), the absence of refuse pits (66.67%), non-functional toilets for learners with disabilities (75.76%), irregular supply of hygiene kits (90.91%), and the absence of student-led health initiatives (64.65%). To address these issues, the school strengthened partnerships among stakeholders, mobilized resources for facility improvement, and conducted continuous monitoring and evaluation. The study recommends authentic validation procedures, greater student participation, and sustained community involvement to ensure the effective and equitable implementation of the WinS Program in promoting school health management.

Keywords water sanitation hygiene health management WinS program school evaluation Masbate
Authors 3

The team behind this paper

3 authors, 2 institutions.

This paper al State College of Agriculture and Technology — Philippines al State College of Agr… 2 authors Pio V. Corpus Central School Department of Education — Philippines Pio V. Corpus Central S… 1 author Nikki Faith Bantillo — corresponding author NB Nikki Faith Bantillo ✉ Raiza Padasas RP Raiza Padasas Vivian Bongat VB Vivian Bongat

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614 reads over 12 months.

November 2025 October 2026

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This article is token #6701 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Nikki Faith Bantillo 0x106E2B…C037F2 300,000 (30%)
Vivian Bongat 0x2528CB…2E6184 300,000 (30%)
Raiza Padasas 0x816738…DdD2C2 300,000 (30%)
Content hash 0x56132ff65f08d839b76467ef2117a3f48ce1635887692a908b3ce3cddb06ebf8

Bibliographic Information

Nikki Faith Bantillo, Vivian Bongat, Raiza Padasas, (2025). An Evaluation of the Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene in Schools (WinS) Program for Strengthening Health Management Practices, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 49(1): 53-62
Bibtex Citation
@article{nikki_faith_bantillo2025pemj,
author = {Nikki Faith Bantillo and Vivian Bongat and Raiza Padasas},
title = {An Evaluation of the Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene in Schools (WinS) Program for Strengthening Health Management Practices},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2025},
volume = {49},
number = {1},
pages = {53-62},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.490105},
url = {https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/6701}
}
APA Citation
Bantillo, N.F., Bongat, V., Padasas, R., (2025). An Evaluation of the Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene in Schools (WinS) Program for Strengthening Health Management Practices. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 49(1), 53-62. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.490105

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