Research Article

Exploring the Experiences of Quadragenarian School Heads in the Public Schools

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2025, 44 (6), 727-744, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.440607, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

This study aimed to explore the experiences of quadragenarian school heads of public schools in Malapatan 2 District for the school year 2023-2024. It utilized a qualitative multiple case study approach and used in-depth interviews to gather the data. It also employed purposive sampling method, where the five (5) participants were selected intentionally in the study. These participants were the quadragenarian school heads in the public schools in Malapatan 2 District. They were aged 40 to 49 years old and been served as public school heads for a year. The quadragenarian school heads are assigned in these schools: Akbual IP School, Calay IP School, Libi Integrated School, Rancho Primary School, and Tocablao Elementary School. The study had overarching components: experiences, coping, and insights. Under their experiences, twelve (12) distinct emergent themes were developed. These included: poor communication, armed conflict, transportation, technology use, inadequate classrooms, financial support, work-life balance, handling a diverse student body, upholding a clean environment, enticing parent involvement, implementing a program, and relationships within the school community. Additionally, eight (8) distinct emergent themes were developed under their coping mechanisms. These themes included setting boundaries, cultivating trust, valuing the perspectives of others, culture awareness, stakeholders' involvement, appropriate communication, self-care, and servant leadership with teamwork. Six (6) distinct themes emerged from their insights, which included the value of independence, how to become a better leader, how to learn from experience, how to grow personally, how to establish strong relationships, and how to be open and honest in order to win people over and win their trust. This study on the experiences of public-school heads may be beneficial to offering valuable insights into the complexities of teacher empowerment and informing initiatives for educators, policymakers, and stakeholders.

Keywords qualitative philippines case study Public Schools EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT quadragenarian school heads
Authors 2

The team behind this paper

2 authors, 2 institutions.

This paper Calay IP School Department of Education — Philippines Calay IP School Departm… 1 author Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Colleges — Philippines Ramon Magsaysay Memoria… 1 author Irish Celiz — corresponding author IC Irish Celiz ✉ Aurelio Cagang AC Aurelio Cagang

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400 reads over 15 months.

August 2025 October 2026

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This article is token #6097 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Irish Celiz 0x4BF7d0…4a651e 450,000 (45%)
Aurelio Cagang 0xfB17DC…F7BBa7 450,000 (45%)
Content hash 0x249a0ba0c196ae5fc11d963cad55f2e095ab0804bb826cd88874c9453a69df1d

Bibliographic Information

Irish Celiz, Aurelio Cagang, (2025). Exploring the Experiences of Quadragenarian School Heads in the Public Schools, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 44(6): 727-744
Bibtex Citation
@article{irish_celiz2025pemj,
author = {Irish Celiz and Aurelio Cagang},
title = {Exploring the Experiences of Quadragenarian School Heads in the Public Schools},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2025},
volume = {44},
number = {6},
pages = {727-744},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.440607},
url = {https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/6097}
}
APA Citation
Celiz, I., Cagang, A., (2025). Exploring the Experiences of Quadragenarian School Heads in the Public Schools. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 44(6), 727-744. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.440607

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