Behind Bars: Unveiling the Narratives of Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDLs) 

Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDLs) face profound emotional, social, and psychological challenges while imprisoned— realities often hidden behind prison walls. In the context of Isulan District Jail, Sultan Kudarat, exploring the narratives of PDLs is essential to unveiling the deeper truths of imprisonment and identifying ways to improve rehabilitation programs tailored to their genuine needs. This qualitative research study explored the personal narratives of PDLs to better understand their experiences while detained. Anchored in a phenomenological research design, the study sought to capture the essence of imprisonment from the perspective of those who live it. Seven (7) participants were selected through purposive sampling, ensuring that rich, relevant data were gathered from those with direct, meaningful experiences. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, and the responses were analyzed using Collaizi (1978) method through thematic analysis. The findings of the study revealed four major themes: (1) Engaging in Productive Activities, (2) Experiencing Difficulties, (3) Undergoing Self-Reflection and Self-Renewal, and (4) Taking Advantage opportunities. While participants shared feelings of sadness, regret, and loneliness, especially due to separation from family— they also expressed hope and determination. Many engaged in livelihood programs, spiritual growth activities, and educational enhancement or physical routines activities that helped them transform their mindset and behavior inside the jail. The study concludes that rehabilitation programs must be enhanced with tailored approaches that promote skills development, emotional support, and meaningful engagement. These enhancements are vital in preparing PDLs for reintegration, fostering dignity, purpose, and resilience upon release.