Perceived Impacts of Lake Lutayan on the Community of Sultan Kudarat: A Sustainable Aqua – Ecotourism Perspective

This study assesses the perceived impacts of Lake Lutayan on Sultan Kudarat’s community through sustainable aqua-ecotourism. Using a descriptive-correlational design, data from 385 respondents—including residents, officials, industry representatives, and tourists—were analyzed. Findings reveal strong awareness of biodiversity’s importance (mean score: 4.99) and high community engagement in conservation activities (mean score: 4.73). However, gaps persist in recognizing the direct impact of human activities on the ecosystem, with lower participation in volunteer clean-up efforts (mean score: 4.38). Additionally, governance practices for zoning and fish cage regulations need improvement. No significant correlation was found between management efforts and perceived economic, social, and environmental impacts (r = .025, p > .05), suggesting current strategies may not effectively translate into visible community outcomes. Based on these findings, several recommendations are proposed. Targeted education campaigns are essential to bridge the gap between awareness and action regarding the impact of human activities on the lake. Enhancing infrastructure and improving tax management are crucial to further unlock the lake’s economic potential. Strengthening policy enforcement, particularly in zoning and fish cage regulations, is necessary to prevent over-exploitation and ensure the protection of the lake’s ecosystem. Promoting local business development, such as eco-friendly tourism services and cultural preservation initiatives, can maximize Lake Lutayan's economic benefits and create job opportunities. Integrating cultural heritage preservation into development plans is vital to maintaining the lake’s value as both an economic and cultural resource. Aligning management strategies with community expectations and ensuring that revenues are reinvested into conservation efforts will guarantee the long-term sustainability of Lake Lutayan's ecosystem and its contributions to the community.