The Asia-Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research in Business, Education, and Social Sciences (APJMR-BESS) is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal dedicated to advancing research across business, economics, education, and social sciences within the Asia-Pacific region. The journal aims to foster academic discourse, promote innovative research, and provide valuable insights into emerging trends in these interdisciplinary fields. The Asia-Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research in Business, Education, and Social Sciences (APJMR-BESS) is published through the collaboration of the College of Business Education, Research Office, College of Teacher Education, and the College of Tourism and Hospitality Management of Green Valley College Foundation Inc.