Research Article

Frowned On: Raising an Eyebrow in Research Participation of Nurses

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2025, 48 (1), 28-36, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.480104, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

Not all nurses are averse to participating in a study. The primary purpose of this novel type of study is grounded in the two themes that emerged from this study on why nurses are reluctant to participate in studies. The themes are the following: opinions and reasons why nurses do not want to participate in a study, and motivating factors that might convince them to join the study. The study employed a qualitative research method, utilizing unstructured interviews grounded in Prospect Theory and Incentive Theory. Purposive and Convenience sampling were used to identify participants who used Facebook as a means of communication. The study included 10 participants from the provinces of La Union and Pangasinan, all of whom were nurses working in various fields and met the criteria to be research subjects. Their responses were analyzed through a Sartrean phenomenological-existential lens. The study revealed that there are various reasons why nurses would not like to become participants in studies such as lack of time, lack of benefits, concerns for privacy, ethics, confidentiality, improper explanation of the study's goals and how researchers should improve their ways in convincing would-be participants to join their study such as explaining the study's purpose, maintaining confidentiality and compensation. This study recommends further expansion of the research in the local context to explore other aspects of why participating in research is not a pressing matter for others.

Keywords motivation research reasons refusal convincing
Authors 2

The team behind this paper

2 authors, 2 institutions.

This paper Panpacific University — Philippines Panpacific University 1 author Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College — Philippines Ilocos Sur Polytechnic … 1 author Ed Raphael Espinoza — corresponding author EE Ed Raphael Espinoza ✉ Modesto Noble MN Modesto Noble

Readership

356 reads over 13 months.

October 2025 October 2026

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This article is token #6533 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Ed Raphael Espinoza 0x1944A1…F57959 450,000 (45%)
Modesto Noble 0x7749AE…CE0641 450,000 (45%)
Content hash 0x257eb66a119237e71979618bab7a21218ebe41fb794e516817128f62d32a0b25

Bibliographic Information

Ed Raphael Espinoza, Modesto Noble, (2025). Frowned On: Raising an Eyebrow in Research Participation of Nurses, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 48(1): 28-36
Bibtex Citation
@article{ed_raphael_espinoza2025pemj,
author = {Ed Raphael Espinoza and Modesto Noble},
title = {Frowned On: Raising an Eyebrow in Research Participation of Nurses},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2025},
volume = {48},
number = {1},
pages = {28-36},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.480104},
url = {https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/6533}
}
APA Citation
Espinoza, E.R., Noble, M., (2025). Frowned On: Raising an Eyebrow in Research Participation of Nurses. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 48(1), 28-36. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.480104

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