Research Article

Structural Equation Modeling of Technology Adoption, Competencies, and Culture as Predictors of Personnel Performance in Philippine HEIs  

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2025, 42 (6), 898-914, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.420608, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

In the digital era, non-teaching personnel in higher education institutions (HEIs) play a crucial role in institutional effectiveness and advancing sustainable development goals (SDGs), yet their performance remains underexplored. This study investigates the interplay of digital technology adoption, digital competencies, and organizational culture in shaping the performance of non-teaching personnel in Philippine higher education institutions (HEIs). Utilizing a quantitative research approach, data were collected from 319 non-teaching personnel across public HEIs in Bukidnon, Misamis Oriental, and Lanao del Norte through stratified and purposive sampling. This study utilized Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze the relationships among variables and identify the best-fit model that explains personnel performance. The SEM analysis revealed that organizational culture (p<0.05, beta=0.312) and digital competencies (p<0.05, beta=0.533) have a significant influence on non-teaching personnel performance. On the other hand, organizational culture exerts the strongest influence on innovation (beta=0.922), digital competencies exerts the strongest influence on communication and collaboration (beta=0.843), and non-teaching personnel performance exerts the strongest influence on professional development engagement (beta=0.865).  Although adopting digital technology was not directly significant, it indirectly influences personnel's performance by facilitating compatibility and ease of use through user-friendly digital tools. Also, data revealed that structural model-3 is the best fit model of public higher education institutions non-teaching personnel performance since the obtained value of the seven model fit indices used in this study are within the standard/good fit value range. The study reaffirms the resource-based view theory, emphasizing the strategic role of internal resources such as digital competencies and organizational culture. Based on the findings, SIGOD Personnel Performance Framework was developed, which emphasizes skills in the digital era, innovation in organizational culture, growth in professional development, optimization of performance metrics, and data-driven decision-making. Thus, the findings provide a valuable foundation for higher education institutions to implement strategic frameworks for workforce efficiency, adaptability, and sustainability.

Keywords organizational culture structural equation modeling digital competencies non-teaching personnel performance Philippine Higher Education Institutions
Authors 2

The team behind this paper

2 authors, 1 institution.

This paper Liceo de Cagayan University — Philippines Liceo de Cagayan Univer… 2 authors Marlie Joy Sigod — corresponding author MS Marlie Joy Sigod ✉ Nenita Prado NP Nenita Prado

Readership

476 reads over 17 months.

July 2025 November 2026

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This article is token #5819 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Marlie Joy Sigod 0x3cbC0E…858AEd 450,000 (45%)
Nenita Prado 0x665F47…98cAc8 450,000 (45%)
Content hash 0xb431658afe164c7419089c4501c6910c9c40daa63fe2f648bed3ddef58cc3da9

Bibliographic Information

Marlie Joy Sigod, Nenita Prado, (2025). Structural Equation Modeling of Technology Adoption, Competencies, and Culture as Predictors of Personnel Performance in Philippine HEIs  , Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 42(6): 898-914
Bibtex Citation
@article{marlie_joy_sigod2025pemj,
author = {Marlie Joy Sigod and Nenita Prado},
title = {Structural Equation Modeling of Technology Adoption, Competencies, and Culture as Predictors of Personnel Performance in Philippine HEIs},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2025},
volume = {42},
number = {6},
pages = {898-914},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.420608},
url = {https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/5819}
}
APA Citation
Sigod, M.J., Prado, N., (2025). Structural Equation Modeling of Technology Adoption, Competencies, and Culture as Predictors of Personnel Performance in Philippine HEIs  . Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 42(6), 898-914. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.420608

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