Research Article

Teachers’ Preferred Leadership Styles of School Leaders

449 reads
Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2025, 41 (5), 567-584, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.410503, ISSN 2822-4353
Verified on SciChain · token #5681 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155, 1,000,000 tokens)
Contract 0x0E596B4b…F05eF8 · mint transaction · verify the record
Proof of record · recorded 2026-10-17 · anchored on SciChain · Verify (opens in a new tab) · record

Abstract

Leadership becomes one of the most significant highlighted skills and an essential aspect in determining the achievement and success of schools, or of teachers, and of students. It impacts all facets of education: teacher motivation, shaping the conditions and the environment in which teaching and learning occur, and interaction with the broader community.  In schools, effective leadership styles are essential for the advancement and development of teachers. Leadership styles push every member of the school organization to be active, eager, and desirous to accomplish the assigned task with sincerity, loyalty and commitment to teaching work. The purpose of this study is to determine the teachers’ preferred leadership styles of school leaders. A quantitative research design utilizing Karl Pearsons’ correlation method was adopted in testing the relationship between the profile of the teachers and preferred leadership styles and in finding the significant difference between the leadership styles implemented by the school leaders and the teachers’ preferred leadership styles. Fifty teachers and six principals from six identified elementary schools located in the highway of the Municipality of Catmon were involved in the study. The profile of the respondents, the preferred and implemented leadership styles were gathered through a survey questionnaire. Results of the survey revealed that teachers preferred the five identified leadership styles of school leaders and school leaders implemented these five styles in managing teachers in schools. Significant relationship has been found in teachers’ gender and designation towards their preference of leadership styles but not found in age, grade level assigned, educational attainment, teaching experience and seminars/trainings attended. There’s no significant difference between the implemented leadership styles of school leaders and the preferred leadership styles of teachers. The results prove the claim that there is no “one specific leadership style” that fits to all subordinates but “a mix of it all”.

Keywords Leadership style quantitative research School Leaders leadership development plan
Author 1

The team behind this paper

1 author, 1 institution.

This paper Macaas Elementary School Department of Education — Philippines Macaas Elementary Schoo… 1 author Ann Malourie Caputolan — corresponding author AC Ann Malourie Caputolan ✉

Readership

451 reads over 18 months.

June 2025 November 2026

On SciChain

This article is token #5681 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Ann Malourie Caputolan 0xDaf89D…7F9954 900,000 (90%)
Content hash 0x04b7819cc0bdbac87a5076e799b8cbb4b7f993709bc6d46fd9a848896f760e38

Bibliographic Information

Ann Malourie Caputolan (2025). Teachers’ Preferred Leadership Styles of School Leaders, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 41(5): 567-584
Bibtex Citation
@article{ann_malourie_caputolan2025pemj,
author = {Ann Malourie Caputolan},
title = {Teachers’ Preferred Leadership Styles of School Leaders},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2025},
volume = {41},
number = {5},
pages = {567-584},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.410503},
url = {https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/5681}
}
APA Citation
Caputolan, A.M., (2025). Teachers’ Preferred Leadership Styles of School Leaders. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 41(5), 567-584. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.410503

Author Information

  • To change your profile photo, login to scimatic.org, go to your profile and change the photo.
  • Any photo that shows your face will do: we crop it to your head and shoulders and give it a plain background automatically.
  • To sign in, go to Sign in and enter the e-mail address registered with the article: we e-mail you a one-time sign-in link (there is no password).
  • In case of any other problem, contact your editor directly or write to us at info @ scimatic.org