Research Article

Instructional Resources and their Implication on Students' Learning Outcomes of Tri-People in Populated Elementary School

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2025, 36 (5), 607-620, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.360510, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

This study investigated the relationship between instructional resources and their impact on the learning outcomes of students in tri-people of populated elementary schools. The study employed a quantitative correlational approach to analyze how varying levels of instructional resources correlate with students' academic performance. Regression analysis was used to identify whether a significant relationship exists between these variables. The study sample consisted of 286 students from three schools: Tananzang, Panagas, and Blingkong. A computed sample size of 167 students was determined for data collection, ensuring adequate representation.  The research also explored the Matatag Curriculum, a policy designed to address challenges in resource allocation, teacher training, experiential learning, material updates, student support, and assessment frameworks. By examining the effectiveness of the curriculum, the study aimed to understand how these policy interventions improve student learning outcomes, particularly in science education. The proposed policies were grounded in the need for comprehensive educational reforms that address resource gaps, improve instructional delivery, and engage students more effectively. The findings of this study were expected to provide valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders. By identifying the key instructional resources that significantly impact student learning outcomes, the study offered evidence-based recommendations for improving educational practices in tri-people communities. This will help shape future educational policies and initiatives that aim to elevate the quality of education for students, particularly those in under-resourced schools.

Keywords educational policy MATATAG Curriculum Instructional resources student learning outcomes tri-people communities
Authors 5

The team behind this paper

5 authors, 1 institution.

This paper Sultan Kudarat State University — Philippines Sultan Kudarat State Un… 5 authors Ali Guiamadin — corresponding author AG Ali Guiamadin ✉ Efren Flores EF Efren Flores Joselyn Estrellan JE Joselyn Estrellan Adonis Besa AB Adonis Besa Nancy Espacio NE Nancy Espacio

Readership

459 reads over 20 months.

April 2025 November 2026

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This article is token #5032 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Ali Guiamadin 0xfa289e…4010A4 180,000 (18%)
Efren Flores 0x114DcF…70C939 180,000 (18%)
Joselyn Estrellan 0x4E6c04…58A904 180,000 (18%)
Adonis Besa 0xF02308…101f98 180,000 (18%)
Nancy Espacio 0x4dc920…5668c1 180,000 (18%)
Content hash 0x612f8a5052a8c480723a96b0ce33bbb48cdb9fa62ad360c2a00cd413b15f2b6b

Bibliographic Information

Ali Guiamadin, Efren Flores, Joselyn Estrellan, Adonis Besa, Nancy Espacio, (2025). Instructional Resources and their Implication on Students' Learning Outcomes of Tri-People in Populated Elementary School, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 36(5): 607-620
Bibtex Citation
@article{ali_guiamadin2025pemj,
author = {Ali Guiamadin and Efren Flores and Joselyn Estrellan and Adonis Besa and Nancy Espacio},
title = {Instructional Resources and their Implication on Students' Learning Outcomes of Tri-People in Populated Elementary School},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2025},
volume = {36},
number = {5},
pages = {607-620},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.360510},
url = {https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/5032}
}
APA Citation
Guiamadin, A., Flores, E., Estrellan, J., Besa, A., Espacio, N., (2025). Instructional Resources and their Implication on Students' Learning Outcomes of Tri-People in Populated Elementary School. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 36(5), 607-620. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.360510

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