Research Article

Reliability, Usefulness, and Feasibility of Online Quizzes as an Assessment Tool in the 21st Century Learning: Basis for Program Development

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2025, 32 (6), 672-688, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14921516, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

Online quizzes have become a widely used assessment tool in higher education, offering flexibility, instant feedback, and improved student engagement. They support active learning and provide insights into student performance, meeting the demands of 21st-century education. However, perceptions of their reliability, usefulness, and feasibility may vary across students and instructors. This study investigated these perceptions among students and instructors in a higher education institution during the academic year 2023-2024. It also examined the relationship between these perceptions and variables such as age, sex, economic status, and gadget availability. Guided by the E-Learning Theory, the study employed a quantitative descriptive correlational design. Self-made structured questionnaires, validated and tested for reliability, were distributed to 263 students and 30 instructors using purposive convenience sampling. Participants were selected based on their use of online quizzes during the current semester. Statistical methods were applied to analyze the data. Findings revealed generally positive perceptions of online quizzes among both groups. Students rated reliability at 3.69, usefulness at 3.80, and feasibility at 3.84, with an overall mean of 3.78 interpreted as High. Instructors rated reliability at 3.33, usefulness at 3.86, and feasibility at 3.89, with an overall mean of 3.69, also interpreted as High. For students, no significant differences in perception were observed based on age (p = 0.740), sex (p = 0.658), economic status (p = 0.228), or gadget availability (p = 0.082). Similarly, no significant relationships were found between their perceptions and demographic profiles. In contrast, instructors’ perceptions varied significantly by age (p = 0.047) and economic status (p = 0.025). Those aged 45-54 and lower-middle-income instructors demonstrated more favorable views. However, no significant differences were found based on sex (p = 0.647) or gadget availability (p = 0.663). The study concluded that online quizzes are effective assessment tools but emphasized the importance of equitable access to technology. Continuous evaluation and adaptation are essential to address diverse educational needs and enhance learning outcomes in the 21st century.

Keywords perception reliability feasibility Usefulness online quizzes
Authors 2

The team behind this paper

2 authors, 2 institutions.

This paper Bago City College — Philippines Bago City College 1 author Department of Education — Philippines Department of Education 1 author Nonalyn Magapuro — corresponding author NM Nonalyn Magapuro ✉ Lorelie Honesto LH Lorelie Honesto

Readership

385 reads over 21 months.

February 2025 October 2026

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This article is token #4535 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Nonalyn Magapuro 0xAaBc6A…828803 450,000 (45%)
Lorelie Honesto 0x6BB588…c4C2d9 450,000 (45%)
Content hash 0x46b907adcc0260299bc1a768cdb99b67c6114112be5f53c2566772c5822c1181

Bibliographic Information

Nonalyn Magapuro, Lorelie Honesto, (2025). Reliability, Usefulness, and Feasibility of Online Quizzes as an Assessment Tool in the 21st Century Learning: Basis for Program Development, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 32(6): 672-688
Bibtex Citation
@article{nonalyn_magapuro2025pemj,
author = {Nonalyn Magapuro and Lorelie Honesto},
title = {Reliability, Usefulness, and Feasibility of Online Quizzes as an Assessment Tool in the 21st Century Learning: Basis for Program Development},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2025},
volume = {32},
number = {6},
pages = {672-688},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.14921516},
url = {https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/4535}
}
APA Citation
Magapuro, N., Honesto, L., (2025). Reliability, Usefulness, and Feasibility of Online Quizzes as an Assessment Tool in the 21st Century Learning: Basis for Program Development. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 32(6), 672-688. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14921516

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