Research Article

Lived Experiences of School Heads in the Hinterlands: Navigating the Challenges and Triumphs of Crafting a School Improvement Plan

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2025, 30 (6), 976-988, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14626546, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

This study examines the experiences of school heads in rural areas of the Philippines in crafting and implementing School Improvement Plans (SIPs). It highlights the successes, challenges, strategies for data collection, and training and support mechanisms involved in the SIP crafting process. The findings reveal that while school heads face significant challenges such as budget constraints, lack of participation, and limited access to formal training, their ability to engage stakeholders, leverage collaborative efforts, and adapt to the local context plays a key role in overcoming these obstacles. Successes in SIP crafting are often attributed to strong leadership, stakeholder cooperation, and positive attitudes despite challenges. Strategies such as the use of secondary data, collaborative efforts, and innovative solutions were central to gathering relevant data, while peer support and mentorship helped school heads navigate the complexities of SIP development. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of building strong networks of support and ensuring access to training and professional development for school leaders in rural areas to enhance the effectiveness of SIP crafting and implementation.

Keywords school heads School Improvement Plan
Authors 3

The team behind this paper

3 authors, 3 institutions.

This paper University of Immaculate Conception — Philippines University of Immaculat… 1 author Dagohoy National High School — Philippines Dagohoy National High S… 1 author Ateneo de Davao University — Philippines Ateneo de Davao Univers… 1 author Renelyn Pugado — corresponding author RP Renelyn Pugado ✉ Daniel Somosot DS Daniel Somosot Marleonie Bauyot MB Marleonie Bauyot

Readership

380 reads over 22 months.

January 2025 October 2026

On SciChain

This article is token #4302 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Renelyn Pugado 0x965B65…2b2d97 300,000 (30%)
Daniel Somosot 0x48ba9E…1ED372 300,000 (30%)
Marleonie Bauyot 0x61ac19…1878a6 300,000 (30%)
Content hash 0x242f60de17cd9a07dbebe78a91c72f6284c11d032e909faf8a4d46e4b617ce55

Bibliographic Information

Renelyn Pugado, Daniel Somosot, Marleonie Bauyot, (2025). Lived Experiences of School Heads in the Hinterlands: Navigating the Challenges and Triumphs of Crafting a School Improvement Plan, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 30(6): 976-988
Bibtex Citation
@article{renelyn_pugado2025pemj,
author = {Renelyn Pugado and Daniel Somosot and Marleonie Bauyot},
title = {Lived Experiences of School Heads in the Hinterlands: Navigating the Challenges and Triumphs of Crafting a School Improvement Plan},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2025},
volume = {30},
number = {6},
pages = {976-988},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.14626546},
url = {https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/4302}
}
APA Citation
Pugado, R., Somosot, D., Bauyot, M., (2025). Lived Experiences of School Heads in the Hinterlands: Navigating the Challenges and Triumphs of Crafting a School Improvement Plan. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 30(6), 976-988. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14626546

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