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Research Article

Tagalog, Bahasa Indonesia, And Bahasa Melayu Language:  A Comparative Analysis

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Pedro Raymunde , Ria Bianca Caangay , Mary Rose Ponce , Virgion Mamonong
Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2023, 14 (5), 586-606, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10017512, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

This qualitative study employing comparative analysis method uncovered the similarities and differences of Tagalog, Bahasa Indonesia, and Bahasa Melayu languages in terms of orthographic, phonological and semantic features. The words in Tagalog, Bahasa Indonesia, and Bahasa Melayu languages were used in this study. The findings revealed that Tagalog orthography is a bit complex to understand for it contains more elements than the others. It possesses extra letters that are not present in the other two languages. Further, in terms of phonological features, the Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu languages have an additional /ə/ sound, one will really notice how Tagalog pronunciation is different from the other two languages. This is why when they speak, there is a distinct difference in the stressing of the words because /ə/ are not stressed and are unaspirated. In addition, in terms of semantic features, affixation and reduplication play important roles. While all the three languages make use of prefixes, suffixes and circumfixes, they vary in the morphemes that they use. These morphemes can change the lexical category of the words and are subject to a set of rules unique to each language.

Keywords semantics phonology orthography Applied Linguistics Tagalog Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu, comparative analysis, Philippines
Authors 4
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The team behind this paper

4 authors, 4 institutions.

This paper Davao de Oro State College — Philippines Davao de Oro State Coll… 1 author Ateneo de Davao University — Philippines Ateneo de Davao Univers… 1 author University of Southeastern Philippines — Philippines University of Southeast… 1 author University of the Immaculate Conception — Philippines University of the Immac… 1 author Pedro Raymunde — corresponding author PR Pedro Raymunde ✉ Ria Bianca Caangay RC Ria Bianca Caangay Mary Rose Ponce MP Mary Rose Ponce Virgion Mamonong VM Virgion Mamonong

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929 reads over 33 months.

February 2024 October 2026

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This article is token #2156 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Pedro Raymunde 0xb7Ba23…7ad10E 225,000 (22.5%)
Ria Bianca Caangay 0xC32462…72A328 225,000 (22.5%)
Mary Rose Ponce 0x8612FF…2A5008 225,000 (22.5%)
Virgion Mamonong 0xDA40e3…501531 225,000 (22.5%)
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Bibliographic Information

Pedro Raymunde, Ria Bianca Caangay, Mary Rose Ponce, Virgion Mamonong, (2023). Tagalog, Bahasa Indonesia, And Bahasa Melayu Language:  A Comparative Analysis, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 14(5): 586-606
Bibtex Citation
@article{pedro_raymunde2023pemj,
author = {Pedro Raymunde and Ria Bianca Caangay and Mary Rose Ponce and Virgion Mamonong},
title = {Tagalog, Bahasa Indonesia, And Bahasa Melayu Language: A Comparative Analysis},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2023},
volume = {14},
number = {5},
pages = {586-606},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.10017512},
url = {https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/2156}
}
APA Citation
Raymunde, P., Caangay, R.B., Ponce, M.R., Mamonong, V., (2023). Tagalog, Bahasa Indonesia, And Bahasa Melayu Language:  A Comparative Analysis. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 14(5), 586-606. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10017512

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