Abstract
The proliferation of location-independent work has established Bali, Indonesia, as a global epicenter for digital nomadism, fundamentally reshaping the socioeconomic fabric of tourist-dependent enclaves such as Canggu, Ubud, and Seminyak. This study investigates the dual impacts of digital nomadism on local economic structures and community cohesion through a convergent mixed-methods design. Quantitative data collected via structured surveys administered to 384 local residents and business owners were complemented by 24 in-depth semi-structured interviews with community elders (kelian adat), hospitality entrepreneurs, and municipal policymakers. Econometric modeling reveals that while long-term digital nomad presence induces positive spillover effects on tertiary sector revenues, micro-enterprise diversification, and digital infrastructure modernization, it simultaneously exerts acute inflationary pressures on residential real estate and commercial lease values. Furthermore, thematic qualitative analysis highlights profound disruptions to traditional Balinese communal governance (banjar) and cultural continuity, fostering spatial segregation and gentrification that marginalize indigenous populations. The findings suggest that uncoordinated digital nomad influxes exacerbate socioeconomic stratification unless mediated by targeted municipal tax frameworks, zoning interventions, and culturally integrated community development programs. This research provides empirical insights for policymakers across the Asia-Pacific region navigating the transition from conventional mass tourism to knowledge-economy-driven mobility.
