Research Article

Language Learning Investment and Students’ Communicative Competence in English

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2025, 38 (8), 854-860, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.380801, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

Investing in language learning is necessary, especially to improve communicative competence in English. This study was undertaken to determine the relationship between the language learning investment and communicative competence in English of Grade 9 students of Palo 19 National High School. The study explored various facets of language learning investment, including educational resources, technology and tools, academic and personal commitment, and supplementary activities. The study also examines the students' performance in strategic, grammatical, socio-linguistic, and discourse competencies. Using descriptive statistics, the study presented the levels of students' language learning investment and communicative competence. The findings showed that students display moderate to high investment across all areas, with personal commitment showing the highest level of engagement. Meanwhile, students demonstrate competent communicative abilities, with strategic competence being their strongest area. There was a significant positive relationship between language learning investment and communicative competence, suggesting that increased investment in language learning activities leads to higher levels of communicative proficiency. These results align with the Investment Theory in language learning, emphasizing the importance of sustained engagement and commitment in language acquisition. Based on the result of this study, an instructional primer has been developed to further enhance students' language learning experiences. This primer integrates diverse learning strategies, including hands-on activities, problem-solving exercises, and real-world applications, to promote greater engagement and enhance students' English proficiency.

Keywords english language learning communicative competence personal commitment socio-linguistic
Authors 2

The team behind this paper

2 authors, 2 institutions.

This paper Palo 19 National High School Department of Education — Philippines Palo 19 National High S… 1 author Sultan Kudarat State University — Philippines Sultan Kudarat State Un… 1 author John Llaban — corresponding author JL John Llaban ✉ Adrian Protacio AP Adrian Protacio

Readership

481 reads over 18 months.

May 2025 October 2026

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This article is token #5330 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
John Llaban 0xCE78c4…04Cb0a 450,000 (45%)
Adrian Protacio 0x64F046…0AcD60 450,000 (45%)
Content hash 0xb53e06897e50dbfd53f4bf3aff9f71de365559030c0ef79895203a0bdd6c4472

Bibliographic Information

John Llaban, Adrian Protacio, (2025). Language Learning Investment and Students’ Communicative Competence in English, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 38(8): 854-860
Bibtex Citation
@article{john_llaban2025pemj,
author = {John Llaban and Adrian Protacio},
title = {Language Learning Investment and Students’ Communicative Competence in English},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2025},
volume = {38},
number = {8},
pages = {854-860},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.380801},
url = {https://scimatic.org/index.php/show_manuscript/5330}
}
APA Citation
Llaban, J., Protacio, A., (2025). Language Learning Investment and Students’ Communicative Competence in English. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 38(8), 854-860. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.380801

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