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Language Learning Investment and Students’ Communicative Competence in English

John Llaban, Adrian Protacio
Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal · 2025-05-30 · DOI 10.70838/pemj.380801
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Token#5330 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155), fixed supply 1,000,000
Contract0x0E596B4bb924937aA35D9b342A90347ed6F05eF8
Mint transaction0x51e8903067e359feb5cb125a48114e70924c88e0a7448b6876fb0553026df03e · block 12105457
Minted2026-10-02 05:10 UTC
Hash on chain0xb53e06897e50dbfd53f4bf3aff9f71de365559030c0ef79895203a0bdd6c4472
SHA-256 of the record0xb53e06897e50dbfd53f4bf3aff9f71de365559030c0ef79895203a0bdd6c4472
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HolderWalletMintedHolds now
SciMatic (10%) 0xc35709AB…277732 100,000 100,000
John Llaban 0xCE78c4Ab…04Cb0a 450,000 450,000
Adrian Protacio 0x64F046Dc…0AcD60 450,000 450,000

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{"abstract":"Investing in language learning is necessary, especially to improve communicative competence in English. This study was undertaken to determine the relationship between the language learning investment and communicative competence in English of Grade 9 students of Palo 19 National High School. The study explored various facets of language learning investment, including educational resources, technology and tools, academic and personal commitment, and supplementary activities. The study also examines the students' performance in strategic, grammatical, socio-linguistic, and discourse competencies. Using descriptive statistics, the study presented the levels of students' language learning investment and communicative competence. The findings showed that students display moderate to high investment across all areas, with personal commitment showing the highest level of engagement. Meanwhile, students demonstrate competent communicative abilities, with strategic competence being their strongest area. There was a significant positive relationship between language learning investment and communicative competence, suggesting that increased investment in language learning activities leads to higher levels of communicative proficiency. These results align with the Investment Theory in language learning, emphasizing the importance of sustained engagement and commitment in language acquisition. Based on the result of this study, an instructional primer has been developed to further enhance students' language learning experiences. This primer integrates diverse learning strategies, including hands-on activities, problem-solving exercises, and real-world applications, to promote greater engagement and enhance students' English proficiency.","abstract_source":"original","authors":["John Llaban","Adrian Protacio"],"date":"2025-05-30","doi":"10.70838/pemj.380801","id":5330,"issue":8,"journal":{"issn":"2822-4353","name":"Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},"pdf_sha256":"eb973bca60b423c8b3e662aca8478ab586ff5880364d913e449904833f38ebe0","schema":"scimatic-article/1","title":"Language Learning Investment and Students’ Communicative Competence in English","volume":38}

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  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"eth_call","params":[{"to":"0x0E596B4bb924937aA35D9b342A90347ed6F05eF8","data":"0xf3e0c29000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000014d2"},"latest"]}'

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