Research Article

Education Funding and Teacher Migration: The Unending Challenges of Developing Countries

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2025, 30 (10), 1538-1544, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14663077, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

This study examines the issues and concerns of developing countries about education particularly on the aspect of education funding and teacher migration. The study is conducted using document analysis and data mining methods. The various education policies and programs of developing countries worldwide were examined and analyzed. There are at least three (3) developing countries from each continent subjected to the study. The data gathered from each country were compared by identifying the similarities and dissimilarities in its educational system. The result of the analysis reveals that education funding in developing countries is critical in ensuring quality education that is accessible to all. However, issues such as ineffective management of funding appropriation and allocation from the government and school leaders are prevalent in some countries. Furthermore, teacher migration to more developed countries becomes a contemporary challenge experienced by developing nations that need to be addressed by each government through targeted interventions, school programs, and policies. Overall, the study revealed that the role of education funding from the government or private sector is significant for developing countries to improve their educational system, promote teacher satisfaction, and increase student achievements.

Keywords developing countries Quality education School Management educational policies teacher migration
Authors 2

The team behind this paper

2 authors, 2 institutions.

This paper Saint Louis College — Philippines Saint Louis College 1 author Cebu Technological University — Philippines Cebu Technological Univ… 1 author Juvelito Veliganio — corresponding author JV Juvelito Veliganio ✉ Regina Galigao RG Regina Galigao

Readership

234 reads over 22 months.

January 2025 October 2026

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This article is token #4361 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Juvelito Veliganio 0xE02210…8D69Bb 450,000 (45%)
Regina Galigao 0xAD4D69…b37a12 450,000 (45%)
Content hash 0x035a23df806d6f75cde9836d169fe400acabdd56a9e2334f13897c1875f6da3e

Bibliographic Information

Juvelito Veliganio, Regina Galigao, (2025). Education Funding and Teacher Migration: The Unending Challenges of Developing Countries, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 30(10): 1538-1544
Bibtex Citation
@article{juvelito_veliganio2025pemj,
author = {Juvelito Veliganio and Regina Galigao},
title = {Education Funding and Teacher Migration: The Unending Challenges of Developing Countries},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2025},
volume = {30},
number = {10},
pages = {1538-1544},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.14663077},
url = {https://scimatic.org/index.php/show_manuscript/4361}
}
APA Citation
Veliganio, J., Galigao, R., (2025). Education Funding and Teacher Migration: The Unending Challenges of Developing Countries. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 30(10), 1538-1544. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14663077

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