Three independent biological mechanisms cause exercise-associated hyponatremia: evidence from 2,135 weighed competitive athletic performances

Three independent biological mechanisms cause exercise-associated hyponatremia: evidence from 2,135 weighed competitive athletic performances

Noakes TD;Sharwood K;Speedy D;Hew T;Reid S;Dugas J;Almond C;Wharam P;Weschler L;;
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2005 Vol. 102 pp. -
173
td2005proceedingsthree

Abstract

To evaluate the role of fluid and Na+ balance in the development of exercise-associated hyponatremia (EAH), changes in serum Na+ concentrations ([Na+]) and in body weight were analyzed in 2,135 athletes in endurance events. Eighty-nine percent of athletes completed these events either euhydrated (39 …

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