Research Article

Visualizing Sustainability: A Semiotic Analysis of Corporate Environmental Communication in Online Advertising Campaigns by Multinational Corporations

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SciMatic J Media Comm Digit Soc, 2026, 1 (1), 44-50, doi: , ISSN

Abstract

In an era marked by escalating climate anxiety and heightened consumer scrutiny, multinational corporations (MNCs) increasingly deploy digital advertising campaigns to construct compelling narratives of corporate environmental responsibility. This study investigates the visual and multimodal strategies employed by leading global enterprises to communicate sustainability commitments within digital media environments. Utilizing a social semiotic framework grounded in Roland Barthes' rhetoric of the image and Gunther Kress and Theo van Leeuwen's grammar of visual design, we systematically analyze a curated corpus of 120 static and video advertisements distributed across prominent digital platforms between 2021 and 2023. Our analysis unpacks the denotative and connotative codes embedded in visual representations of nature, technological innovation, and eco-friendly consumerism. The findings reveal a pervasive reliance on idealized pastoral aesthetics, chromatic greening, and anthropomorphic visual metaphors, which systematically conflate corporate commercial expansion with ecological stewardship. We identify three dominant ideological paradigms: technocratic optimism, pristine conservationism, and individual moral responsibility. These visual strategies frequently mask ongoing ecological externalization by displacing systemic industrial accountability onto consumer lifestyle choices. Ultimately, this research illuminates how digital visual culture functions as an ideological apparatus for symbolic legitimation, contributing to critical media literacy and informing future regulatory frameworks surrounding corporate environmental communication in digital spaces.

Keywords Greenwashing visual semiotics corporate environmental communication digital advertising multimodal discourse
Authors 2

The team behind this paper

2 authors, 2 institutions.

This paper Yonsei University — South Korea Yonsei University 1 author Pontifical Catholic University of Chile — Chile Pontifical Catholic Uni… 1 author Dr. Sun-Young Park — corresponding author SP Dr. Sun-Young Park ✉ Prof. Gabriel Méndez GM Prof. Gabriel Méndez

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September 2026

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Bibliographic Information

Dr. Sun-Young Park, Prof. Gabriel Méndez, (2026). Visualizing Sustainability: A Semiotic Analysis of Corporate Environmental Communication in Online Advertising Campaigns by Multinational Corporations, SciMatic Journal of Media, Communication and Digital Society, 1(1): 44-50
Bibtex Citation
@article{dr._sun-young_park2026sjmcds,
author = {Dr. Sun-Young Park and Prof. Gabriel Méndez},
title = {Visualizing Sustainability: A Semiotic Analysis of Corporate Environmental Communication in Online Advertising Campaigns by Multinational Corporations},
journal = {SciMatic Journal of Media, Communication and Digital Society},
year = {2026},
volume = {1},
number = {1},
pages = {44-50},
doi = {},
url = {https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/9868}
}
APA Citation
Park, D.S., Méndez, P.G., (2026). Visualizing Sustainability: A Semiotic Analysis of Corporate Environmental Communication in Online Advertising Campaigns by Multinational Corporations. SciMatic Journal of Media, Communication and Digital Society, 1(1), 44-50. https://doi.org/

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