Research Article

The Pulse of the Public Office: A Phenomenographic Study on Conceptions of Work-Life Balance Among DepEd Non-Teaching Employees

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2025, 50 (9), 1092-1106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.500909, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

Work-life balance is a critical issue in public sector organizations, particularly in complex, demanding environments such as the Philippine Department of Education (DepEd). This phenomenographic study investigates the qualitatively different ways non-teaching personnel in DepEd conceptualize and experience work-life balance amid the bureaucratic context characterized by hierarchical supervision, standardized workload expectations, and evolving digital work practices. Eighteen purposively selected administrative employees from various DepEd regional and division offices in Luzon participated in the study by providing detailed written reflections through a structured interview guide. The analysis revealed five distinct conceptions of work-life balance: strict separation between work and personal life, which emphasizes clear boundaries and segmentation; role prioritization, involving ongoing negotiation and dynamic adjustment among competing work and family demands; integration and flexibility, reflecting a blended approach facilitated by modern communication technologies; reliance on social support systems, highlighting the importance of empathetic supervisors, collegial networks, and family assistance; and holistic well-being, a comprehensive perspective that views balance as nurturing physical, emotional, and psychological health. These findings highlight the complexity and diversity of work-life balance experiences among administrative personnel who must manage multiple roles in a bureaucratically constrained and digitally evolving work environment. The study underscores the importance of designing flexible and context-sensitive human resource policies and workplace interventions that acknowledge these varied experiences. In particular, supervisory training in empathetic leadership, the establishment of peer support mechanisms, comprehensive wellness programs, and clear digital boundary-setting policies are crucial strategies to support sustainable work-life integration. By providing rich, context-specific insights into an often-overlooked segment of the public education workforce, this study contributes to the broader discourse on work-life balance in public administration. It offers actionable recommendations to enhance employee well-being, job satisfaction, and service delivery effectiveness within DepEd. Tool.

Keywords public sector work-life balance phenomenography non-teaching personnel Philippine Department of Education boundary management employee well-being, digital work modalities
Authors 2

The team behind this paper

2 authors, 1 institution.

This paper Lipa City Colleges — Philippines Lipa City Colleges 2 authors Veronica Amyr Balayan — corresponding author VB Veronica Amyr Balayan ✉ Orbel Canoy OC Orbel Canoy

Readership

358 reads over 11 months.

December 2025 October 2026

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This article is token #6949 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Veronica Amyr Balayan 0xE66189…b42717 450,000 (45%)
Orbel Canoy 0xf8D9F8…4290fD 450,000 (45%)
Content hash 0xf2760c359f68701aed85aa39d129c255f1fbb1b2dc939215f5fc928d9497cf19

Bibliographic Information

Veronica Amyr Balayan, Orbel Canoy, (2025). The Pulse of the Public Office: A Phenomenographic Study on Conceptions of Work-Life Balance Among DepEd Non-Teaching Employees, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 50(9): 1092-1106
Bibtex Citation
@article{veronica_amyr_balayan2025pemj,
author = {Veronica Amyr Balayan and Orbel Canoy},
title = {The Pulse of the Public Office: A Phenomenographic Study on Conceptions of Work-Life Balance Among DepEd Non-Teaching Employees},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2025},
volume = {50},
number = {9},
pages = {1092-1106},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.500909},
url = {https://scimatic.org/index.php/show_manuscript/6949}
}
APA Citation
Balayan, V.A., Canoy, O., (2025). The Pulse of the Public Office: A Phenomenographic Study on Conceptions of Work-Life Balance Among DepEd Non-Teaching Employees. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 50(9), 1092-1106. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.500909

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