Discovery of novel West Nile Virus protease inhibitor based on isobenzonafuranone and triazolic derivatives of eugenol and indan-1,3-dione scaffolds.

Discovery of novel West Nile Virus protease inhibitor based on isobenzonafuranone and triazolic derivatives of eugenol and indan-1,3-dione scaffolds.

de Oliveira, André S;Gazolla, Poliana A R;Oliveira, Ana Flávia C da S;Pereira, Wagner L;de S Viol, Lívia C;Maia, Angélica F da S;Santos, Edjon G;da Silva, Ítalo E P;Mendes, Tiago A de Oliveira;da Silva, Adalberto M;Dias, Roberto S;da Silva, Cynthia C;Polêto, Marcelo D;Teixeira, Róbson R;de Paula, Sergio O;
PloS one 2019 Vol. 14 pp. e0223017
271
de-oliveira2019discoveryplos

Abstract

The West Nile Virus (WNV) NS2B-NS3 protease is an attractive target for the development of therapeutics against this arboviral pathogen. In the present investigation, the screening of a small library of fifty-eight synthetic compounds against the NS2-NB3 protease of WNV is described. The following groups of compounds were evaluated: 3-(2-aryl-2-oxoethyl)isobenzofuran-1(3H)-ones; eugenol derivatives bearing 1,2,3-triazolic functionalities; and indan-1,3-diones with 1,2,3-triazolic functionalities. The most promising of these was a eugenol derivative, namely 4-(3-(4-allyl-2-methoxyphenoxy)-propyl)-1-(2-bromobenzyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole (35), which inhibited the protease with IC50 of 6.86 μmol L-1. Enzyme kinetic assays showed that this derivative of eugenol presents competitive inhibition behaviour. Molecular docking calculations predicted a recognition pattern involving the residues His51 and Ser135, which are members of the catalytic triad of the WNV NS2B-NS3 protease.

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