The usherin mutation c.2299delG leads to its mislocalization and disrupts interactions with whirlin and VLGR1.

Tebbe, Lars;Mwoyosvi, Maggie L;Crane, Ryan;Makia, Mustafa S;Kakakhel, Mashal;Cosgrove, Dominic;Al-Ubaidi, Muayyad R;Naash, Muna I;
Nature communications 2023 Vol. 14 pp. 972
66
tebbe2023thenature

Abstract

Usher syndrome (USH) is the leading cause of combined deafness-blindness with type 2 A (USH2A) being the most common form. Knockout models of USH proteins, like the Ush2a model that develops a late-onset retinal phenotype, failed to mimic the retinal phenotype observed in patients. Since patient's mutations result in the expression of a mutant protein and to determine the mechanism of USH2A, we generated and evaluated an usherin (USH2A) knock-in mouse expressing the common human disease-mutation, c.2299delG. This mouse exhibits retinal degeneration and expresses a truncated, glycosylated protein which is mislocalized to the photoreceptor inner segment. The degeneration is associated with a decline in retinal function, structural abnormalities in connecting cilium and outer segment and mislocaliztion of the usherin interactors very long G-protein receptor 1 and whirlin. The onset of symptoms is significantly earlier compared to Ush2a, proving expression of mutated protein is required to recapitulate the patients' retinal phenotype.

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