Muon “depth-intensity” relation measured by the LVD underground experiment and cosmic-ray muon spectrum at sea level

Marco Aglietta,Ali'Behcet Alpat,E. D. Alyea,P. Antonioli,G. Badino,G. Bari,M. Basile,V. S. Berezinsky,F. Bersani,Mario Edoardo Bertaina,R. Bertoni,G. Bonoli,A. Bosco,G. Bruni,G. Cara Romeo,C. Castagnoli,Antonella Castellina,A. Chiavassa,J. A. Chinellato,L. Cifarelli,F. Cindolo,G. Conforto,A. Contin,V. L. Dadykin,A. De Silva,M. Deutsch,P. Dominici,L. G. Dos Santos,L. Emaldi,R. I. Enikeev,F. L. Fabbri,Walter Fulgione,P. Galeotti,C. Ghetti,P. Ghia,P. Giusti,R. Granella,F. Grianti,G. Guidi,E. S. Hafen,P. Haridas,G. Iacobucci,N. Inoue,Ernesto Kemp,F. F. Khalchukov,E. V. Korolkova,P. V. Korchaguin,V. B. Korchaguin,Vitaly Kudryavtsev,K. Lau,M. Luvisetto,G. Maccarone,A. S. Malguin,R. Mantovani,T. Massam,B. Mayes,Antonella Megna,C. Melagrana,N. Mengotti Silva,C. Morello,J. Moromisato,R. Nania,G. Navarra,L. Panaro,L. Periale,Alessandro Pesci,P. Picchi,L. Pinsky,I. A. Pless,J. Pyrlik,V. G. Ryasny,O. G. Ryazhskaya,O. Saavedra,K. Saitoh,Stefano Santini,G. Sartorelli,Marco Selvi,N. Taborgna,V. P. Talochkin,J. Tang,Gian Carlo Trinchero,S. Tsuji,A. Turtelli,I. Uman,Piero Vallania,G. Van Buren,Silvia Teresa Vernetto,Flavio Vetrano,C. Vigorito,E. Von Goeler,L. Votano,T. Wada,R. Weinstein,M. Widgoff,V. F. Yakushev,I. Yamamoto,G. T. Zatsepin,A. Zichichi; Marco Aglietta; Ali'Behcet Alpat; E. D. Alyea; P. Antonioli; G. Badino; G. Bari; M. Basile; V. S. Berezinsky; F. Bersani; Mario Edoardo Bertaina; R. Bertoni; G. Bonoli; A. Bosco; G. Bruni; G. Cara Romeo; C. Castagnoli; Antonella Castellina; A. Chiavassa; J. A. Chinellato; L. Cifarelli; F. Cindolo; G. Conforto; A. Contin; V. L. Dadykin; A. De Silva; M. Deutsch; P. Dominici; L. G. Dos Santos; L. Emaldi; R. I. Enikeev; F. L. Fabbri; Walter Fulgione; P. Galeotti; C. Ghetti; P. Ghia; P. Giusti; R. Granella; F. Grianti; G. Guidi; E. S. Hafen; P. Haridas; G. Iacobucci; N. Inoue; Ernesto Kemp; F. F. Khalchukov; E. V. Korolkova; P. V. Korchaguin; V. B. Korchaguin; Vitaly Kudryavtsev; K. Lau; M. Luvisetto; G. Maccarone; A. S. Malguin; R. Mantovani; T. Massam; B. Mayes; Antonella Megna; C. Melagrana; N. Mengotti Silva; C. Morello; J. Moromisato; R. Nania; G. Navarra; L. Panaro; L. Periale; Alessandro Pesci; P. Picchi; L. Pinsky; I. A. Pless; J. Pyrlik; V. G. Ryasny; O. G. Ryazhskaya; O. Saavedra; K. Saitoh; Stefano Santini; G. Sartorelli; Marco Selvi; N. Taborgna; V. P. Talochkin; J. Tang; Gian Carlo Trinchero; S. Tsuji; A. Turtelli; I. Uman; Piero Vallania; G. Van Buren; Silvia Teresa Vernetto; Flavio Vetrano; C. Vigorito; E. Von Goeler; L. Votano; T. Wada; R. Weinstein; M. Widgoff; V. F. Yakushev; I. Yamamoto; G. T. Zatsepin; A. Zichichi

Muon “depth-intensity” relation measured by the LVD underground experiment and cosmic-ray muon spectrum at sea level

Marco Aglietta,Ali'Behcet Alpat,E. D. Alyea,P. Antonioli,G. Badino,G. Bari,M. Basile,V. S. Berezinsky,F. Bersani,Mario Edoardo Bertaina,R. Bertoni,G. Bonoli,A. Bosco,G. Bruni,G. Cara Romeo,C. Castagnoli,Antonella Castellina,A. Chiavassa,J. A. Chinellato,L. Cifarelli,F. Cindolo,G. Conforto,A. Contin,V. L. Dadykin,A. De Silva,M. Deutsch,P. Dominici,L. G. Dos Santos,L. Emaldi,R. I. Enikeev,F. L. Fabbri,Walter Fulgione,P. Galeotti,C. Ghetti,P. Ghia,P. Giusti,R. Granella,F. Grianti,G. Guidi,E. S. Hafen,P. Haridas,G. Iacobucci,N. Inoue,Ernesto Kemp,F. F. Khalchukov,E. V. Korolkova,P. V. Korchaguin,V. B. Korchaguin,Vitaly Kudryavtsev,K. Lau,M. Luvisetto,G. Maccarone,A. S. Malguin,R. Mantovani,T. Massam,B. Mayes,Antonella Megna,C. Melagrana,N. Mengotti Silva,C. Morello,J. Moromisato,R. Nania,G. Navarra,L. Panaro,L. Periale,Alessandro Pesci,P. Picchi,L. Pinsky,I. A. Pless,J. Pyrlik,V. G. Ryasny,O. G. Ryazhskaya,O. Saavedra,K. Saitoh,Stefano Santini,G. Sartorelli,Marco Selvi,N. Taborgna,V. P. Talochkin,J. Tang,Gian Carlo Trinchero,S. Tsuji,A. Turtelli,I. Uman,Piero Vallania,G. Van Buren,Silvia Teresa Vernetto,Flavio Vetrano,C. Vigorito,E. Von Goeler,L. Votano,T. Wada,R. Weinstein,M. Widgoff,V. F. Yakushev,I. Yamamoto,G. T. Zatsepin,A. Zichichi;Marco Aglietta;Ali'Behcet Alpat;E. D. Alyea;P. Antonioli;G. Badino;G. Bari;M. Basile;V. S. Berezinsky;F. Bersani;Mario Edoardo Bertaina;R. Bertoni;G. Bonoli;A. Bosco;G. Bruni;G. Cara Romeo;C. Castagnoli;Antonella Castellina;A. Chiavassa;J. A. Chinellato;L. Cifarelli;F. Cindolo;G. Conforto;A. Contin;V. L. Dadykin;A. De Silva;M. Deutsch;P. Dominici;L. G. Dos Santos;L. Emaldi;R. I. Enikeev;F. L. Fabbri;Walter Fulgione;P. Galeotti;C. Ghetti;P. Ghia;P. Giusti;R. Granella;F. Grianti;G. Guidi;E. S. Hafen;P. Haridas;G. Iacobucci;N. Inoue;Ernesto Kemp;F. F. Khalchukov;E. V. Korolkova;P. V. Korchaguin;V. B. Korchaguin;Vitaly Kudryavtsev;K. Lau;M. Luvisetto;G. Maccarone;A. S. Malguin;R. Mantovani;T. Massam;B. Mayes;Antonella Megna;C. Melagrana;N. Mengotti Silva;C. Morello;J. Moromisato;R. Nania;G. Navarra;L. Panaro;L. Periale;Alessandro Pesci;P. Picchi;L. Pinsky;I. A. Pless;J. Pyrlik;V. G. Ryasny;O. G. Ryazhskaya;O. Saavedra;K. Saitoh;Stefano Santini;G. Sartorelli;Marco Selvi;N. Taborgna;V. P. Talochkin;J. Tang;Gian Carlo Trinchero;S. Tsuji;A. Turtelli;I. Uman;Piero Vallania;G. Van Buren;Silvia Teresa Vernetto;Flavio Vetrano;C. Vigorito;E. Von Goeler;L. Votano;T. Wada;R. Weinstein;M. Widgoff;V. F. Yakushev;I. Yamamoto;G. T. Zatsepin;A. Zichichi;

physical review d 1998 Vol. 58 pp. 092005-

220

zichichi1998physicalmuon

Abstract

We present an analysis of muon events with all muon multiplicities collected during 21804 h of operation of the first Large Volume Detector tower. The measured angular distribution of muon intensity has been converted to the “depth–vertical-intensity” relation in the depth range from 3 to 12 km w.e. The analysis of this relation allowed us to derive the power index γ of the primary all-nucleon spectrum: γ=2.78±0.05. The “depth–vertical-intensity” relation has been converted to standard rock and the comparison with the data of other experiments has been done. We also present the derived vertical muon spectrum at sea level.

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spectrum cosmic ray sea level indexation

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10.1103/physrevd.58.092005

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