experimental characterization of an overdense plasma in a compact ion source

;Giuseppe Castro;David Mascali;Francesco Paolo Romano;Carmen Altana;Claudia Caliri;Luigi Celona;Rossella Di Giugno;Nadia Gambino;Davide Lanaia;Rosalba Miracoli;Agatino Musumarra;Lorenzo Neri;Giuseppe Torrisi;Santo Gammino
the journal of nutrition 2015 Vol. 55 pp. 146-149
163
castro2015actaexperimental

Abstract

Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Sources (ECRIS) are compact plasma-based machines able to feed particle accelerators with high intensity beams of multi-charged ions. ECRIS plasmas are density-limited, since they are sustained by E.M. wave propagation up to a cut-off density value. In the past, the only way to improve ECRIS performance was to increase the microwave frequency and the magnetic field strength to satisfy the ECR condition. A different plasma heating mechanism is being applied at INFN-LNS. It is based on Electron Bernstein Waves (EBW), i.e., electrostatic waves which do not suffer any density cut-off. Highlights concerning preliminary signatures of EBW formation and subsequent absorption are given here.

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