existence and multiplicity results for nonlinear problems involving the p(x)-laplace operator

;Najib Tsouli;Omar Darhouche
zhonghua yi xue za zhi 2014 Vol. 34 pp. 621-638
159
tsouli2014opusculaexistence

Abstract

In this paper we study the following nonlinear boundary-value problem \[-\Delta_{p(x)} u=\lambda f(x,u) \quad \text{ in } \Omega,\] \[|\nabla u|^{p(x)-2}\frac{\partial u}{\partial \nu}+\beta(x)|u|^{p(x)-2}u=\mu g(x,u) \quad \text{ on } \partial\Omega,\] where \(\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N\) is a bounded domain with smooth boundary \(\partial\Omega\), \(\frac{\partial u}{\partial\nu}\) is the outer unit normal derivative on \(\partial\Omega\), \(\lambda, \mu\) are two real numbers such that \(\lambda^{2}+\mu^{2}\neq0\), \(p\) is a continuous function on \(\overline{\Omega}\) with \(\inf_{x\in \overline{\Omega}} p(x)\gt 1\), \(\beta\in L^{\infty}(\partial\Omega)\) with \(\beta^{-}:=\inf_{x\in \partial\Omega}\beta(x)\gt 0\) and \(f : \Omega\times\mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}\), \(g : \partial\Omega\times\mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}\) are continuous functions. Under appropriate assumptions on \(f\) and \(g\), we obtain the existence and multiplicity of solutions using the variational method. The positive solution of the problem is also considered.

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