Cite This Article

Understanding the Stigma of Frustrated and Non-Readers and the Perceived Effects on their Motivation

Joevelyn Ligutom; Merlyn Estoque — Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal (2025)

APA APA 7th

Ligutom, J., & Estoque, M. (2025). Understanding the Stigma of Frustrated and Non-Readers and the Perceived Effects on their Motivation. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 46(7), 858-870. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.460703

MLA MLA 9th

Ligutom, Joevelyn, and Merlyn Estoque. "Understanding the Stigma of Frustrated and Non-Readers and the Perceived Effects on their Motivation." Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 46, no. 7, 2025, pp. 858-870. DOI: 10.70838/pemj.460703.

CHI Chicago

Ligutom, Joevelyn, and Merlyn Estoque. "Understanding the Stigma of Frustrated and Non-Readers and the Perceived Effects on their Motivation." Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal 46, no. 7 (2025): 858-870. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.460703.

HAR Harvard

Ligutom, J. & Estoque, M. (2025) 'Understanding the Stigma of Frustrated and Non-Readers and the Perceived Effects on their Motivation', Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 46(7), pp. 858-870. doi: 10.70838/pemj.460703.

IEEE IEEE

J. Ligutom, and M. Estoque, "Understanding the Stigma of Frustrated and Non-Readers and the Perceived Effects on their Motivation," Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 46, no. 7, pp. 858-870, 2025. doi: 10.70838/pemj.460703.

VAN Vancouver

Ligutom J, Estoque M. Understanding the Stigma of Frustrated and Non-Readers and the Perceived Effects on their Motivation. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal. 2025;46(7):858-870. doi: 10.70838/pemj.460703.

BIB BibTeX

@article{joevelyn2025,
  title     = {Understanding the Stigma of Frustrated and Non-Readers and the Perceived Effects on their Motivation},
  author    = {Joevelyn Ligutom and Merlyn Estoque},
  journal   = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
  volume    = {46},
  number    = {7},
  pages     = {858-870},
  year      = {2025},
  doi       = {10.70838/pemj.460703},
}