Updated Calibration of the LOFAR Low-Band Antennas
K., Mulrey;A., Bonardi;S., Buitink;A., Corstanje;H., Falcke;B.M., Hare;J., Hörandel;P., Mitra;A., Nelles;J.P., Rachen;L., Rossetto;P., Schellart;O., Scholten;S., ter Veen;S., Thoudam;T.N.G., Trinh;T, Winchen;
epj web of conferences2019Vol. 216pp. 04006-
212
k2019updatedepj
Abstract
The LOw-Frequency ARray (LOFAR) telescope measures radio emission from air showers. In order to interpret the data, an absolute, frequency dependent calibration is required. Due to a growing need for a better understanding of the measured frequency spectrum, we revisit the calibration of the LOFAR antennas in the range of 30—80 MHz. Using the galactic radio emission and a detailed model of the LOFAR signal chain, we find a calibration that provides an absolute energy scale and allows us to study frequency dependent features in measured air shower signals.