The prevalence of dyslipidemia in Chinese adult is increasing dramatically, which poses a severe challenge to the prevention and treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. In recent years, a series of new research results have been published, providing a lot of new information for the management strategy of dyslipidemia. In order to apply these new research results to clinical practice for the further prevention and treatment of dyslipidemia more reasonably and effectively, the China Cholesterol Education Program (CCEP) Working Committee organized joint expert meeting and revised the "Expert Advice on Prevention and Treatment of Dyslipidemia in China Cholesterol Education Program 2014", in which a new classification standard for cardiovascular risk stratification has been proposed, and the target value of lipid-lowering therapy has been updated.