Braiding and Fusion of Non-Abelian Vortex Anyons.

Braiding and Fusion of Non-Abelian Vortex Anyons.

Mawson, T;Petersen, T C;Slingerland, J K;Simula, T P;
physical review letters 2019 Vol. 123 pp. 140404
128
mawson2019braidingphysical

Abstract

We have studied topology and dynamics of quantum vortices in spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensates. By computationally modeling controllable braiding and fusion of these vortices, we have demonstrated that certain vortices in such spinor condensates behave as non-Abelian anyons. We identify these anyons as fluxon, chargeon, and dyon quasiparticles. The pertinent anyon models are defined by the quantum double of the underlying discrete non-Abelian symmetry group of the condensate ground state order parameter.

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66805
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10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.140404
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